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The Role of Excitability and Network Structure in the Emergence of Focal and Generalized Seizures

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Epileptic seizures are generally classified as either focal or generalized. It had been traditionally assumed that focal seizures imply localized brain abnormalities, whereas generalized seizures involve widespread brain pathologies.
Marinho A. Lopes   +22 more
doaj   +10 more sources

Termination of seizures by ictal transcranial focal cortex stimulation

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2023
Whereas high‐level evidence exists on chronic neuromodulatory effects of different brain stimulation approaches in reducing seizure frequency, evidence for acute antiseizure effects of electrical brain stimulation during seizures is sparse. As part of an
Martin Hirsch   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The seizure classification of focal epilepsy based on the network motif analysis

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin
Due to the complexity of focal epilepsy and its risk for transiting to the generalized epilepsy, the development of reliable classification methods to accurately predict and classify focal and generalized seizures is critical for the clinical management ...
Denggui Fan   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Seizure Cycles in Focal Epilepsy

open access: yesJAMA Neurology, 2021
Importance Focal epilepsy is characterized by the cyclical recurrence of seizures, but, to our knowledge, the prevalence and patterns of seizure cycles are unknown. Objective To establish the prevalence, strength, and temporal patterns of seizure cycles over timescales of hours to years. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study
Grau Leguia, Marc   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Focal seizures during adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in a school-aged boy: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2022
Background Adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy for infantile spasms, including West syndrome, has been previously reported to induce seizures. We present the findings for a school-aged child with epilepsy who developed new focal seizures during ...
Yoshitaka Ota   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stroke-related early seizures: clinical and neurophysiological study in a sample of Egyptian population

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2023
Background Available data collected from patients of different types of acute cerebrovascular strokes can detect risk factors, clinical data (including semiology of seizures), EEG findings and functional outcome of these patients.
Aya Taha Mohamed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cases with parietal and occipital lobe epilepsies

open access: yesActa Epileptologica, 2019
Background For seizures emerging from the posterior cortex it can be a challenge to differentiate if they belong to temporal, parietal or occipital epilepsies. Sensoric auras like visual phenomena may occur in all of these focal epilepsies.
Hermann Stefan
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy and tolerability of eslicarbazepine acetate as monotherapy in patients of newly diagnosed focal epilepsy

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction Eslicarbazepine Acetate, a novel anti-epileptic drug has been approved as monotherapy in focal onset seizures, with/without secondary generalization in adults.
S. Saxena, S. Singh
doaj   +1 more source

Gastaut type idiopathic occipital epilepsy

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2015
Idiopathic occipital epilepsy is a rare epileptic syndrome. Its incidence in a Novosibirsk cohort of patients with idiopathic focal epilepsy is 0.9%. Objective: to present a clinical description of new cases of Gastaut syndrome, the types of its course ...
I. V. Volkov, O. K. Volkova
doaj   +1 more source

Arousal and Consciousness in Focal Seizures

open access: yesEpilepsy Currents, 2021
Impaired consciousness during seizures severely affects quality of life for people with epilepsy but the mechanisms are just beginning to be understood. Consciousness is thought to involve large-scale brain networks, so it is puzzling that focal seizures often impair consciousness.
openaire   +3 more sources

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