Results 21 to 30 of about 7,907,205 (365)

Roadmap on nonlinear optics–focus on Chinese research

open access: yesJPhys Photonics, 2023
In nonlinear optical systems, the optical superposition principle breaks down. The system’s response (including electric polarization, current density, etc) is not proportional to the stimulus it receives. Over the past half century, nonlinear optics has
Mengxin Ren   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Development in Metasurfaces: A Focus on Sensing Applications

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
One of the fastest-expanding study areas in optics over the past decade has been metasurfaces (MSs). These subwavelength meta-atom-based ultrathin arrays have been developed for a broad range of functions, including lenses, polarization control ...
N. Kazanskiy, S. Khonina, M. A. Butt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Axiparabola: a new tool for high-intensity optics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Optics, 2021
An axiparabola is a reflective aspherical optics that focuses a light beam into an extended focal line. The light intensity and group velocity profiles along the focus are adjustable through the proper design. The on-axis light velocity can be controlled,
Kosta Oubrerie   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

W/B short period multilayer structures for soft x-rays

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
X-ray W/B multilayer mirrors with a period of 2.5 nm were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering and studied in comparison with W/Si multilayer systems of the same period.
R. V. Medvedev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collective-Mode Enhanced Matter-Wave Optics.

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2021
In contrast to light, matter-wave optics of quantum gases deals with interactions even in free space and for ensembles comprising millions of atoms. We exploit these interactions in a quantum degenerate gas as an adjustable lens for coherent atom optics.
Christian Deppner   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying electron cascade size in various irradiated materials for free-electron laser applications

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022
Studying electron- and X-ray-induced electron cascades in solids is essential for various research areas at free-electron laser facilities, such as X-ray imaging, crystallography, pulse diagnostics or X-ray-induced damage.
Vladimir Lipp   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rogue waves and analogies in optics and oceanography [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Physics, 2019
Over a decade ago, an analogy was drawn between the generation of large ocean waves and the propagation of light fields in optical fibres. This analogy drove numerous experimental studies in both systems, which we review here.
J. Dudley   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monocular Real Time Full Resolution Depth Estimation Arrangement with a Tunable Lens

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
This work introduces a real-time full-resolution depth estimation device, which allows integral displays to be fed with a real-time light-field. The core principle of the technique is a high-speed focal stack acquisition method combined with an efficient
Ricardo Oliva-García   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Helicity of Light in the Tight Focus

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Using the Richards–Wolf formalism, we obtain explicit analytical expressions for the optical helicity density at the tight focus of four different light beams: a linearly polarized optical vortex, an optical vortex with right-handed circular polarization, superposition of a cylindrical vector beam and a linearly polarized beam, and a beam with hybrid ...
Alexey A. Kovalev   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In vivo volumetric imaging of calcium and glutamate activity at synapses with high spatiotemporal resolution

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Adaptive optics (AO) corrects sample aberrations and allows high spatial resolution at depth in vivo. Here the authors report an AO method for Bessel focus; they apply AO Bessel focus scanning fluorescence microscopy to volumetric imaging and measure ...
Wei Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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