Results 71 to 80 of about 350,383 (340)

Adaptive Optics Scanning Ophthalmoscopy with Annular Pupils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Annular apodization of the illumination and/or imaging pupils of an adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) for improving transverse resolution was evaluated using three different normalized inner radii (0.26, 0.39 and 0.52).
Dubra, Alfredo, Sulai, Yusufu N.
core   +2 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of dielectric optical metasurfaces for wavefront control

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2018
During the past few years, metasurfaces have been used to demonstrate optical elements and systems with capabilities that surpass those of conventional diffractive optics.
Kamali Seyedeh Mahsa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light ray modulation controls optical system alignment [PDF]

open access: yes, 1965
Light ray modulator maintains focus in optical system subject to severe thermal gradients, vibration and shock.

core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Focusing Plasma Mirrors for Ultraintense Laser-Driven Particle and Radiation Sources

open access: yesQuantum Beam Science, 2018
Increasing the peak intensity to which high power laser pulses are focused can open up new regimes of laser-plasma interactions, resulting in the acceleration of ions to higher energies and more efficient generation of energetic photons.
Robbie Wilson   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metalens-Based Miniaturized Optical Systems

open access: yesMicromachines, 2019
Metasurfaces have been studied and widely applied to optical systems. A metasurface-based flat lens (metalens) holds promise in wave-front engineering for multiple applications.
Bo Li, Wibool Piyawattanametha, Zhen Qiu
doaj   +1 more source

Apochromatic X-ray focusing

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2023
Achromatic doublets are combinations of two individual lenses designed to focus different wavelengths of light in the same position. Apochromatic optics are improved versions of the achromatic schemes which extend the wavelength range significantly. Both
Umut T. Sanli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SINFONI's take on Star Formation, Molecular Gas, and Black Hole Masses in AGN

open access: yes, 2006
We present some preliminary (half-way) results on our adaptive optics spectroscopic survey of AGN at spatial scales down to 0.085arcsec. Most of the data were obtained with SINFONI which provides integral field capability at a spectral resolution of R ...
B. Peterson   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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