Results 81 to 90 of about 350,975 (342)

Adaptive Optics Scanning Ophthalmoscopy with Annular Pupils [PDF]

, 2012
Annular apodization of the illumination and/or imaging pupils of an adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) for improving transverse resolution was evaluated using three different normalized inner radii (0.26, 0.39 and 0.52).
Dubra, Alfredo, Sulai, Yusufu N.
core   +2 more sources

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Laura de la Torre‐Perez, David R Baldwin, Carlijn van der Aalst, Mangesh Thorat, David Ritchie, Andre L Carvalho, Carolina Espina, Ivan Solà, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Moira Magdalena Pissinis, Pablo Alonso‐Coello, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metalens-Based Miniaturized Optical Systems

Micromachines, 2019
Metasurfaces have been studied and widely applied to optical systems. A metasurface-based flat lens (metalens) holds promise in wave-front engineering for multiple applications.
Bo Li, Wibool Piyawattanametha, Zhen Qiu
doaj   +1 more source

Apochromatic X-ray focusing

Light: Science & Applications, 2023
Achromatic doublets are combinations of two individual lenses designed to focus different wavelengths of light in the same position. Apochromatic optics are improved versions of the achromatic schemes which extend the wavelength range significantly. Both
Umut T. Sanli, Griffin Rodgers, Marie-Christine Zdora, Peng Qi, Jan Garrevoet, Ken Vidar Falch, Bert Müller, Christian David, Joan Vila-Comamala   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atom Interferometers [PDF]

, 2007
Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated oscillatory fields technique used in atomic clocks. Atom interferometry is
Alexander D. Cronin, Allis, R., Arndt, M., Arndt, M., Batelaan, H., Berman, P., Bohr, N., Bonse, U., Bordé, C. J., Borrmann, G., Campargue, R., Carnal, O., Chadan, K., Champenois, C., Clauser, J. F., Clauser, J. F., David E. Pritchard, de Broglie, L., Dehuille, R., DeKieviet, M., Drake, G., Durfee, D. S., Einstein, A., Fabry, L., Feldman, L. C., Feynman, R., Feynman, R. P., Folman, R., Giulini, D., Gupta, S., Hammond, T., Jörg Schmiedmayer, Kaiser, R., Lifshitz, Marinelli, M., Metcalf, H., Meystre, P., Michelson, A. A., Minkowski, H., Newton, R. G., Patorski, K., Peierls, Pritchard, D. E., Raman, C. V., Ramsey, N., Rauch, H., Rayleigh, L., Riehle, F., Robert, D., Rohwedder, B., Sagnac, G., Sagnac, G., Sakurai, J., Schmiedmayer, J., Schmiedmayer, J., Schmiedmayer, J., Scoles, G., Sullivan, D. B., Thirring, H., Tonomura, A., Tonomura, A., Vacchini, B., Walker, T., Wheeler, J. A., Wilkens, M., Young, B., Zeilinger, A., Zeiske, K.   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Glycosylated LGALS3BP is highly secreted by bladder cancer cells and represents a novel urinary disease biomarker

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urinary LGALS3BP is elevated in bladder cancer patients compared to healthy controls as detected by the 1959 antibody–based ELISA. The antibody shows enhanced reactivity to the high‐mannose glycosylated variant secreted by cancer cells treated with kifunensine (KIF).
Asia Pece, Giulio Lovato, Ilaria Cela, Arianna Mercatelli, Benedetta Ferro, Jussi Nikkola, Sara Pagotto, Tommaso Grottola, Vincenzo De Laurenzi, Rossella Cicchetti, Antonio Marchetti, Luigi Schips, Rossano Lattanzio, Stefano Iacobelli, Emily Capone, Peter Black, Mads Daugaard, Michele Marchioni, Gianluca Sala   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

SINFONI's take on Star Formation, Molecular Gas, and Black Hole Masses in AGN

, 2006
We present some preliminary (half-way) results on our adaptive optics spectroscopic survey of AGN at spatial scales down to 0.085arcsec. Most of the data were obtained with SINFONI which provides integral field capability at a spectral resolution of R ...
B. Peterson, J. Condon, J. Silge, J. Thomas, L. Ferrarese, M. Schartmann, R. Davies, R. Davies   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Reduced vascular leakage correlates with breast carcinoma T regulatory cell infiltration but not with metastatic propensity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A mouse model for vascular normalization and a human breast cancer cohort were studied to understand the relationship between vascular leakage and tumor immune suppression. For this, endothelial and immune cell RNAseq, staining for vascular function, and immune cell profiling were employed.
Liqun He, Chiara Testini, Neda Hekmati, Altea Bonello, Aglaia Schiza, Emmanuel Nwadozi, Mia Phillipson, Carina Strell, Michael Welsh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keldysh Field Theory for Driven Open Quantum Systems

, 2016
Recent experimental developments in diverse areas - ranging from cold atomic gases over light-driven semiconductors to microcavity arrays - move systems into the focus, which are located on the interface of quantum optics, many-body physics and ...
Buchhold, M., Diehl, S., Sieberer, L. M.
core   +1 more source

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto, Nicolò Gualandi, Ylenia Cortolezzis, Raffaella Picco, Monica Colitti, Francesca D'Este, Mariachiara Gani, Wayne W. Hancock, Giovanni Terrosu, Cristina Degrassi, Francesca Agostini, Claudio Brancolini, Luigi E. Xodo, Eros Di Giorgio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source