Results 11 to 20 of about 408,258 (430)

Species-specific differences in follicular antral sizes result from diffusion-based limitations on the thickness of the granulosa cell layer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The size of mature oocytes is similar across mammalian species, yet the size of ovarian follicles increases with species size, with some ovarian follicles reaching diameters more than 1000-fold the size of the enclosed oocyte. Here we show that the different follicular sizes can be explained with diffusion-based limitations on the thickness of the ...
Bächler, M.   +3 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Multi-scale modeling of follicular ovulation as a reachability problem [PDF]

open access: yesMultiscale Modeling & Simulation 6, 3 (2007) 895--912, 2006
During each ovarian cycle, only a definite number of follicles ovulate, while the others undergo a degeneration process called atresia. We have designed a multi-scale mathematical model where ovulation and atresia result from a hormonal controlled selection process.
Frederique Clément   +4 more
arxiv   +7 more sources

Bridging Time Scales in Cellular Decision Making with a Stochastic Bistable Switch [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
Cellular transformations which involve a significant phenotypical change of the cell's state use bistable biochemical switches as underlying decision systems. In this work, we aim at linking cellular decisions taking place on a time scale of years to decades with the biochemical dynamics in signal transduction and gene regulation, occuring on a time ...
A Gougeon   +44 more
arxiv   +7 more sources

Combined Effect of Follicle–Follicle Interactions and Declining Follicle-Stimulating Hormone on Murine Follicle Health In Vitro1 [PDF]

open access: yesBiology of Reproduction, 2001
Follicle selection occurs throughout an adult female's reproductive life, with selected, dominant follicle(s) developing to the preovulatory stage whereas the remaining, subordinate follicles within the growing cohort instead undergo atresia and die. To date, most research into follicle dominance has concentrated on its endocrine regulation, although ...
Rebecca Lapping   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Influence of human chorionic gonadotrophin during ovarian stimulation: an overview

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2020
It is widely known that luteinising hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) are integral in the female reproductive lifecycle. Due to the common binding site and similarity in molecular structure, they were previously thought to have ...
Johan Smitz, Peter Platteau
doaj   +1 more source

Histochemical features of the structure of fetal ovaries in different stages of gestation from mothers with physiological pregnancy

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2021
In the following article specific hystochemical features of the fetal ovaries’ structure from mothers with the physiological pregnancy are considered. All fetals were divided into subgroups by taking into consideration the term of gestation, as well as ...
V. O. Poliasnyi, L. S. Kupriianova
doaj   +1 more source

Two distinct pathways of pregranulosa cell differentiation support follicle formation in the mouse ovary

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance This paper improves knowledge of the somatic and germ cells of the developing mouse ovary that assemble into ovarian follicles, by determining cellular gene expression, and tracing lineage relationships.
Wanbao Niu, A. Spradling
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Inflammasome Contributes to Depletion of the Ovarian Reserve During Aging in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Ovarian aging is a natural process characterized by follicular depletion and a reduction in oocyte quality, resulting in loss of ovarian function, cycle irregularity and eventually infertility and menopause.
Carolina Lliberos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hair Follicle Pigmentation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 2005
Hair shaft melanin components (eu- or/and pheomelanin) are a long-lived record of precise interactions in the hair follicle pigmentary unit, e.g., between follicular melanocytes, keratinocytes, and dermal papilla fibroblasts. Follicular melanogenesis (FM) involves sequentially the melanogenic activity of follicular melanocytes, the transfer of melanin ...
Ralf Paus   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Apoptosis in the Hair Follicle [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 2006
Apoptosis plays an important role in many physiological processes, ranging from morphogenetic events to adult tissue homeostasis, and defects in its regulation contribute to many disorders. Here we review molecular mechanisms of apoptosis in the hair follicle (HF), whose cyclical growth pattern is repeatedly interrupted by apoptosis-driven involution ...
Douglas Shander   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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