Results 121 to 130 of about 4,030,393 (147)

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Adipose Tissue Function Protects Against Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the role adipose tissue (AT) phenotypes have in determining cardiovascular outcomes in an obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) model. Pharmacological induction of thermogenesis promoted resilience to HFpEF‐induced remodeling of AT and conferred cardioprotection. Surgical and genetic models confirmed
Jordan Jousma, Zhenbo Han, Jooman Park, Gege Yan, Sen Zhang, Youjeong Kwon, Sarath Babu Nukala, Jindpreet Kandola, Sandra Pinho, Chong Wee Liew, Yuwei Jiang, Sang‐Ging Ong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Ultrasonic Welding of Wood Using 3D Printed Lignin Energy Directors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sustainable manufacturing for lightweight structures using ecofriendly materials will be key to reducing material consumption and lowering carbon footprints. Here, an approach is presented to weld wood using ultrasonic vibrations with material at the joint interface to direct energy.
Muhamad Amani, Kathrin Weiland, Mark Ablonczy, Natalia Sofia Guevara‐Sotelo, Ioannis Zygouris, Johan van Stuyvesant Meijen, Kunal Masania   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Resolution Genomic Resources for Trait Mapping and Precision Breeding for Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes crucial genomic resources for adzuki bean, including a reference genome, variation map, and the AdzukiBeanAtlas toolkit. We identify key candidate genes (ANKRD50, NAC73, ANR1, NPF5.4) for important agronomic traits through Genome‐Wide Association Studies (GWAS).
Liangliang Hu, Xiaolei Wang, Yazhou Zhang, Vanika Garg, Xingxing Yuan, Renfeng Xue, Hongmei Zhou, Yanhua Chen, Weili Hu, Rutwik Barmukh, Rong Cao, Tianxiao Chen, Qiannan Song, Dan Gao, Gaoling Luo, Xu Zhu, Xin Jing, Suhua Wang, Caiju Li, Yunshan Wei, Weide Ge, Xin Chen, Lixia Wang, Rajeev K Varshney, Chengzhi Jiao, Xuzhen Cheng, Honglin Chen   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperelastic Starch Hydrogel Configures Edible and Biodegradable All‐Components for Soft Robots

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperelastic starch hydrogel is tailored via a phase separation strategy of solvent‐antisolvent co‐modulation. The mechanical performance of starch hydrogel is widely tuned with maximum strains: 194.4–361.4%; maximum tensile stresses: 34–192 kPa; and Young's moduli: 36.0–205.8 kPa. Notably, the hydrogel achieves complete soil degradation within 24 days
Siyu Yao, Haohao Hu, Mengfan Zhang, Qingqing Zhu, Donghong Liu, Shaoxing Qu, Guoyong Mao, Enbo Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptome Atlas Reveals the Underlying Mechanism of Kynurenic Acid in the Regulation of Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KYNA regulates the tumor immune microenvironment in glioblastoma. KYNA reprograms the balance between T cell exhaustion and activation to suppress glioblastoma progression through inhibiting exhaustion‐associated markers (such as PD‐1, LAG3, and TOX) and enhancing immune activation and cytotoxicity markers including granzymes GZMA and GZMB.
Di Chen, Liming Sun, Jiajun Chen, Zi Ye, Xuqiang Zhu, Hongjiang Li, Lixin Wu, Guohua Zhao, Qinghao Zhang, Guangyi Jiang, Yuchen Ji, Yake Xue, Hongwei Li, Ruokun Chen, Hongwei Zheng, Rong Zeng, Dongming Yan, Yong Zhang, Xueyuan Li, Jing Yan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top‐Down Fabricated Wood‐Derived Pressure and Strain Sensors: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on wood‐derived pressure/strain sensors fabricated via top‐down strategies. It analyzes wood's structural composition, examines processing techniques, discusses sensor types and sensing mechanisms, and reviews existing research. The article concludes with future directions for enhancing performance and scalability.
Yi Ren, Fuyao Liu, Yanan Zhong, Shengbo Ge, Zhipeng Shi, Siling Lin, Hongli Song, Yingying Zhang, Wei Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Hydrogel Doped by Metal–Organic Frameworks for Renewable Self‐Pumping Enzymatic Reactors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Renewable self‐pumping enzymatic reactors based on thermo‐stimulated cyclic contraction/expansion of metal‐organic frameworks‐doped hydrogel. Abstract The construction of high‐performance immobilized enzymes is vastly desired for green biotransformation.
Yuxi Zhu, Shenghao Wang, Yueyuan Luo, Linbo Cao, Xiuxiu Guo, Yue Zhang, Mingmin Li, Tie Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ratoon Season Rice Reduces Methane Emissions by Limiting Acetic Acid Transport to the Rhizosphere and Inhibiting Methanogens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that the interaction between ABA‐OsCIPK2‐OsSWEET1A reduces the allocation of methane producing bacteria carbon source (acetic acid) content to the rhizosphere soil of ratoon season rice, thereby reducing methane emissions. Abstract Rice paddies are a major, persistent source of atmospheric methane (CH4), emission rates depend on the ...
Jingnan Zou, Hailong Xu, Bin Qin, Chaojie Lan, Jinying Li, Bianhong Zhang, Huabin Zhang, Chunlin Guo, Hongfei Chen, Zhongming Fang, Quanzhi Zhao, Wenfei Wang, Changxun Fang, Zhixing Zhang, Wenxiong Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Cerebral Microcirculation Dynamics and Mechanisms in Mouse Central Nervous System After Intranasal Infection With Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐modality imaging strategy applied to PRV‐induced central nervous system infection enables dynamic visualization of cerebrovascular dysfunction, including hyperemia, hypoperfusion, and vascular remodeling. These changes are linked to microglial activation and impaired angiogenesis, providing mechanistic insight into PRV neuropathogenesis and ...
Shuting Ling, Chongxin Wu, Mengxuan Gui, Kaiyun Chen, Yanbo Yang, Jiwei Xing, Fengxian Du, Wei Liao, Luyao Yang, Zhaokui Jin, Ningshao Xia, Guosong Wang, Yixin Chen, Qingliang Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source