Results 201 to 210 of about 458,365 (297)

Quantifying landscape‐level biodiversity change in an island ecosystem: a 50‐year assessment of shifts in the Hawaiian avian community

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Hawaii has experienced profound declines in native avifauna alongside the introduction of numerous bird species. While site‐specific population studies are common, landscape‐level analyses of avian population dynamics are rare, particularly in island ecosystems. To address this gap, we used a density surface model to create a spatio‐temporal projection
Trevor Bak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term homogenization of Fennoscandian heathland and tundra vegetation is connected to the expansion of an allelopathic dwarf shrub

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Boreal and tundra plant communities are expected to change in biodiversity due to increasing global change pressures such as climate warming. One long‐term scenario is increasing compositional similarity, i.e. biotic homogenization, which has been relatively little studied in high‐latitude plant communities.
Tuija Maliniemi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extinct Pleistocene carnivores were diurnal and highly active

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
There is much contention over the causes and correlates of megafaunal extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene. A major role for human impact such as hunting has been discussed widely. If correct, the overkill hypothesis explains not only why large mammals in general were highly prone to extinction but suggests that extinction may have been selective ...
Orlin S. Todorov, John Alroy
wiley   +1 more source

Global comparison of habitat intactness models for predicting extinction risk in terrestrial mammals

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
The effects of habitat condition on biodiversity have primarily been investigated using discrete (patch‐matrix) habitat models, which consider habitat fragments as islands embedded in an inhospitable matrix. Recently, continuum habitat models, which focus on ecological gradients without defining habitat or matrix, have emerged.
Juan Pablo Ramírez‐Delgado   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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