Results 81 to 90 of about 591,373 (246)

Exploring the evolution of a trade-off between vigilance and foraging in group-living organisms

open access: yes, 2014
Despite the fact that grouping behavior has been actively studied for over a century, the relative importance of the numerous proposed fitness benefits of grouping remain unclear.
Adami, Christoph   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Oxygen minimum zone: An important oceanographic habitat for deep-diving northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Little is known about the foraging behavior of top predators in the deep mesopelagic ocean. Elephant seals dive to the deep biota-poor oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) (>800 m depth) despite high diving costs in terms of energy and time, but how they ...
Adachi, Taiki   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

FLIES AND FLOWERS III: ECOLOGY OF FORAGING AND POLLINATION

open access: yes, 2015
Diptera are important flower visitors and pollinators for many plant species and in a variety of habitats. Although Diptera are not as well studied as other groups of pollinators, there is a growing literature that we review here about the ecology of ...
D. Inouye   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Resource selection of mule deer in a shrub‐steppe ecosystem: influence of woodland distribution and animal behavior

open access: yesEcosphere, 2019
Ungulates inhabiting arid ecosystems are reliant on productive forb and shrub communities during summer months to meet nutritional demands for survival and reproduction.
Sabrina Morano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BEEHAVE: a systems model of honeybee colony dynamics and foraging to explore multifactorial causes of colony failure

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, 2014
Summary A notable increase in failure of managed European honeybee Apis mellifera L. colonies has been reported in various regions in recent years. Although the underlying causes remain unclear, it is likely that a combination of stressors act together ...
M. Becher   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Food deprivation changes chemotaxis behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesBiophysics and Physicobiology, 2019
Exploring for food is important in food-deprived condition. Chemotaxis is one of the important behaviors to search food. Although chemotactic strategies in C.
Kei Shimizu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature effects on Florida applesnail activity: implications for snail kite foraging success and distribution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The endangered Florida snail kite (Rostrhamlls sociaiJilis) feeds exclusively on applesnails (Pomacea pailiclosa), yet we lack direct observations that link applesnail behavior to snail kite foraging success.
Stevens, Amanda J.
core  

Anterior Cingulate Engagement in a Foraging Context Reflects Choice Difficulty, Not Foraging Value

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2014
Previous theories predict that human dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) should respond to decision difficulty. An alternative theory has been recently advanced that proposes that dACC evolved to represent the value of 'non-default', foraging behavior ...
A. Shenhav   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of predation risk on group size, vigilance, and foraging behavior in an African ungulate community

open access: yes, 2014
Predators alter prey dynamics by direct killing and through the costs of antipredator responses or risk effects. Antipredator behavior includes proactive responses to long-term variation in risk (e.g., grouping patterns) and reactive responses to short ...
S. Creel, P. Schuette, D. Christianson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The importance of termites (Isoptera) for the recycling of herbivore dung in tropical ecosystems: a review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2008
While the key role of termites in the decomposition of litter in the tropics has been acknowledged for a long time, much less information exists on their importance in the recycling of dung of primary consumers, especially herbivores.
Bernd P. FREYMANN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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