Results 81 to 90 of about 358,208 (344)

BEEHAVE: a systems model of honeybee colony dynamics and foraging to explore multifactorial causes of colony failure

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, 2014
Summary A notable increase in failure of managed European honeybee Apis mellifera L. colonies has been reported in various regions in recent years. Although the underlying causes remain unclear, it is likely that a combination of stressors act together ...
M. Becher   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Color polymorphism in Anemone coronaria: Correlations with soil, climate, and flowering phenology

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Flower color polymorphism (FCP) is thought to be driven by multiple selection agents. Although widely associated with visual attraction of multiple pollinators, FCP is also often correlated with abiotic factors. We explored the links between abiotic conditions, flowering phenology, and FCP in the winter‐flowering geophyte Anemone ...
Tzlil Labin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary results on the foraging ecology of Balearic shearwaters (Puffinus mauretanicus) from bird-borne data loggers

open access: yesScientia Marina, 2003
A data logger devised and manufactured by our research team in order to study the homing routes of carrier pigeons was subsequently modified to study the homing behaviour and foraging strategies of breeding marine birds.
Juan Salvador Aguilar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection maintains floral color polymorphism in scarlet paintbrush, Castilleja coccinea, reflecting combined ecological factors

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Evolutionary theory predicts polymorphism should be rare; however, intraspecific variation in floral color is common and can be attributed to genetic drift, plasticity, or variable selection. Examining floral color polymorphism both within contact zones and across a species' range can reveal the mechanisms maintaining this variation ...
Emma Fetterly   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Searching and reproductive behaviour of female aphidophagous ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2003
In searching both for food to produce eggs and for suitable oviposition sites, females of aphidophagous ladybirds must be adapted to exploit prey that vary greatly in their occurrence and abundance over both space and time.
Edward W. EVANS
doaj   +1 more source

Floral specialization for beetle pollination and its implications for pollen dispersal in an African orchid

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Pollination by beetles is relatively rare in orchids, and this has been attributed to the clumsy behavior of beetles being unsuitable for the precise pollen transfer mechanisms that characterize the orchid family. We investigated floral specialization for beetle pollination in the rare fire‐dependent South African orchid Disa elegans ...
Steven D. Johnson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior Cingulate Engagement in a Foraging Context Reflects Choice Difficulty, Not Foraging Value

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2014
Previous theories predict that human dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) should respond to decision difficulty. An alternative theory has been recently advanced that proposes that dACC evolved to represent the value of 'non-default', foraging behavior ...
A. Shenhav   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Growth Standards for Children With Smith–Magenis Syndrome (SMS)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS, OMIM 182290) is a complex syndromic diagnosis marked by neurobehavioral differences and distinct facial dysmorphisms, caused by haploinsufficiency of the retinoic acid‐1 (RAI1) gene either by a pathogenic sequence variant or deletion at chromosome 17p11.2 involving a portion or all of this gene.
Julie Hoover‐Fong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abrupt changes in the patterns and complexity of anterior cingulate cortex activity when food is introduced into an environment

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Foraging typically involves two distinct phases, an exploration phase where an organism explores its local environment in search of needed resources and an exploitation phase where a discovered resource is consumed.
Barak Francisco Caracheo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bat guilds, a concept to classify the highly diverse foraging and echolocation behaviors of microchiropteran bats

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
Throughout evolution the foraging and echolocation behaviors as well as the motor systems of bats have been adapted to the tasks they have to perform while searching and acquiring food.
A. Denzinger, H. Schnitzler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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