Results 81 to 90 of about 49,967 (195)

Morphology of the foramen magnum in young Eastern European adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: The foramen magnum is an important anatomical opening in the base of the skull through which the posterior cranial fossa communicates with the vertebral canal.
Klepacz, Lidia   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Foramen magnum stenosis and midface hypoplasia in C-type natriuretic peptide-deficient rats and restoration by the administration of human C-type natriuretic peptide with 53 amino acids.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)-knockout (KO) rats exhibit impaired skeletal growth, with long bones shorter than those in wild-type (WT) rats. This study compared craniofacial morphology in the CNP-KO rat with that in the Spontaneous Dwarf Rat (SDR), a
Takafumi Yotsumoto   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circumscribed Meningeal Melanocytic Neoplasms: CNS WHO Grade, Molecular Profile, and Clinical Outcomes

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
In this study including 31 circumscribed meningeal melanocytic neoplasms (melanocytoma, intermediate‐grade melanocytic tumor [IMT], and melanoma), overall survival (OS) differed significantly among the groups, with melanoma showing significantly worse OS than melanocytoma and IMT showing intermediate OS between melanocytoma and melanoma.
Yi Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental and neurological features in children with hypochondroplasia

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To assess neurodevelopmental and neurological features, including neuroimaging abnormalities, in children with molecularly confirmed hypochondroplasia. Method A retrospective cohort study of children with molecularly confirmed hypochondroplasia seen at Evelina London Children's Hospital skeletal dysplasia service was performed.
Megan F. Baxter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How I do it - The "drum skin" duraplasty technique after foramen magnum decompression for Chiari malformations

open access: yes, 2023
BackgroundChiari malformations are a spectrum of posterior cranial fossa anomalies characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. Surgery is the treatment of choice for selected patients with good postoperative outcomes.
Fioravanti, Antonio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 575-584, April 2025.
India ink introduced into the cranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment of Alligator diffuses along the spinal cord and exits the spinal compartment using perineural flow, resulting in a prominent “ink cuff” forming at the base of the spinal nerve. In Alligator, the region of the ink cuff is drained by a small lymphatic vessel.
Hadyn DeLeeuw   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foramen magnum metastatic malignant melanoma

open access: yes, 2003
The foramen magnum as a site for brain metastasis is extremely rare. We report the case of a 24-year-old male who presented with features of increased intracranial pressure and lower cranial nerve palsies.
K. N. Krishna, S. B. Pai
core  

Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Foramen Magnum Meningioma [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Two cases of foramen magnum meningioma were successfully treated at early stage. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) played an important role for accurate diagnosis.
Hatano, Mitsunori   +4 more
core  

Occipital condyles interconnected by a bony bar

open access: yesNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2016
Occipital condyles interconnected by a bony bar is a rare occurrence. During osteology demonstration of skull bones, one skull was identified which exhibited a bony bar bridging the anteromedial aspects of the occipital condyles. The bony bar was curved,
D Nirmala, N Hema
doaj   +1 more source

When Virchow's law fails: Crouzon syndrome as a test case for quantitative suture closure–endocranial shape relationships

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Crouzon syndrome shows preserved intracranial volume but profoundly altered endocranial shape, with disrupted allometric coupling relative to controls. Treating calvarial suture patency as a continuous, age‐adjusted variable reveals strong system‐level covariation with endocranial morphology, effects invisible to conventional categorical suture scoring.
F. W. R. Steup   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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