Results 61 to 70 of about 566 (185)
Preorder induced by rainbow forbidden subgraphs
A subgraph $H$ of an edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow if all the edges of $H$ receive different colors. If $G$ does not contain a rainbow subgraph isomorphic to $H$, we say that $G$ is rainbow $H$-free. For connected graphs $H_1$ and $H_2$, if every rainbow $H_1$-free edge-colored complete graph colored in sufficiently many colors is rainbow $H_2 ...
Shun-ichi Maezawa, Akira Saito
openaire +2 more sources
Edge‐Length Preserving Embeddings of Graphs Between Normed Spaces
ABSTRACT The concept of graph embeddability, initially formalized by Belk and Connelly and later expanded by Sitharam and Willoughby, extends the question of embedding finite metric spaces into a given normed space. A finite simple graph G = ( V , E ) is said to be ( X , Y )‐embeddable if any set of induced edge lengths from an embedding of G into a ...
Sean Dewar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT We prove that the Ramsey number R ( 5 , 5 ) is less than or equal to 46. The proof uses a combination of linear programming and checking a large number of cases by computer. All of the computational parts of the proof were independently implemented by both authors, with consistent results.
Vigleik Angeltveit, Brendan D. McKay
wiley +1 more source
We characterize the class L32$L_3^2 $ of intersection graphs of hypergraphs with rank at most 3 and multiplicity at most 2 by means of a finite list of forbidden induced subgraphs in the class of threshold graphs.
Metelsky Yury +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Towards Characterization of Five‐List‐Colorability of Toroidal Graphs
ABSTRACT Through computer‐assisted enumeration, we list minimal obstructions for 5‐choosability of graphs on the torus with the following additional property: There exists a cyclic system of non‐contractible triangles around the torus where the consecutive triangles are at distance at most four.
Zdeněk Dvořák +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Treewidth Versus Clique Number. V. Further Connections With Tree‐Independence Number
ABSTRACT We continue the study of ( tw , ω )‐bounded graph classes, that is, hereditary graph classes in which large treewidth is witnessed by the presence of a large clique, and the relation of this property to boundedness of the tree‐independence number, a graph parameter introduced independently by Yolov in 2018 and by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel ...
Claire Hilaire +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Compatible Spanning Circuits and Forbidden Induced Subgraphs
AbstractA compatible spanning circuit in an edge-colored graph G (not necessarily properly) is defined as a closed trail containing all vertices of G in which any two consecutively traversed edges have distinct colors. The existence of extremal compatible spanning circuits (i.e., compatible Hamilton cycles and compatible Euler tours) has been studied ...
Zhiwei Guo +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
On the validity of Lovász’s inequality for induced star-perfect graphs
Let F $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of graphs. For a graph G, define θ F ( G ) $\theta _{F}(G)$ as the minimum number of induced subgraphs of G, each isomorphic to a member of F $\mathcal{F}$ , needed to cover V ( G ) $V(G)$ , and α F ( G ) $\alpha _{F}(G ...
James Alex, Louis Caccetta
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Research Summary We extend ecosystem theory to cases in which platforms are complementors to each other: inter‐platform ecosystems. Analyzing web traffic data on 241 European platforms, we identify and characterize demand‐side inter‐platform ecosystems, and propose a theory of why they emerge.
Bruno Carballa‐Smichowski +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Independence Ratio of 4‐Cycle‐Free Planar Graphs
ABSTRACT We prove that every n‐vertex planar graph G with no triangle sharing an edge with a 4‐cycle has independence ratio n ∕ α ( G ) ≤ 4 − ε for ε = 1 ∕ 30. This result implies that the same bound holds for 4‐cycle‐free planar graphs and planar graphs with no adjacent triangles and no triangle sharing an edge with a 5‐cycle.
Tom Kelly +3 more
wiley +1 more source

