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Determinants of foreign exchange reserves and the optimal level of foreign exchange reserves in Bosnia and Herzegovina [PDF]
Bankarstvo, 2023 The research answered the question of what affects BH foreign exchange reserves and what is the lower limit of the optimal level of foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CBBH).
Jović Dragan
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The social cost of foreign exchange reserves [PDF]
International Economic Journal, 2006 There has been a very rapid rise since the early 1990s in foreign reserves held by developing countries. These reserves have climbed to almost 30 percent of developing countries' GDP and 8 months of imports. Assuming reasonable spreads between the yield on reserve assets and the cost of foreign borrowing, the income loss to these countries amounts to ...
Dani Rodrik
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مجلة الدراسات الاقتصادية والادارية, 2022 The research focuses on the importance of managing foreign reserves in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2019) and determining the optimal size for it through a set of main criteria by reaching decision makers to manage foreign reserves in ...
Ali Joadah Aoudah +1 more
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Foreign reserves as hedging instruments in emerging countries [PDF]
Panoeconomicus, 2013 Emerging markets in the last decade increased the stock of foreign reserves and simultaneously managed to raise GDP growth while leaving short term foreign debt and investment in net fixed capital nearly unchanged.
Spanò Marcello
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Determinants of foreign exchange reserves in sub-saharan Africa
Scientific AfricanDriven by the lack of literature on the nature of the association between foreign exchange reserves and institutions for Sub-Saharan Africa, this study examines the determinants of foreign exchange reserves in 19 Sub-Saharan African countries over the ...
Ismail Olaleke Fasanya, Gaone Thabana
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Analysis on the Impact of the Foreign Exchange Reserves of China on Its Macro Economy [PDF]
E3S Web of Conferences, 2021 China has the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world, but the high foreign exchange reserve is a double-edged sword for the country. There are two kinds of analysis for this.
Zhang Jiahao
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Capital controls to manage foreign exchange reserves and foreign debts [PDF]
Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, 2020 The study explores the relationship between foreign exchange reserves (FER) and foreign borrowing (FB) within the framework of the management of capital flows. To investigate this relationship and examine the effect of capital control on foreign exchange
Chokri Zehri
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Reserves of Foreign Policy of Russia
Управленческое консультирование, 2018 The author of the article analyzes one of the major aspects of Russian foreign policy, that is the need to use the political reserves that do not require much economic expenditures, but assertive decisions and calculated strategy.
Boris Anatolyevich Shiryaev
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The accumulation of foreign reserves [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006 In a number of countries, especially emerging market economies, the public sector has in recent years been accumulating sizeable cross-border financial assets, mainly in the form of official foreign exchange reserves. World reserves have risen from USD 1.2 trillion in January 1995 to above USD 4 trillion in September 2005, growing particularly rapidly ...
Georges Pineau, Ettore Dorrucci
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OPTIMAL LEVEL OF FOREIGN RESERVES – EXAMPLE OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA [PDF]
Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Istočnom Sarajevu, 2014 The paper points to the conceptual definition of foreign exchange reserves, the role, importance and objectives for holding foreign exchange reserves as well as evaluating the required amount of foreign exchange reserves, or adequacy of foreign ...
Tijana Šoja
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