Results 61 to 70 of about 87,630 (309)

Unveiling Bias: The Impact of Male Rape Myths and Stereotypes on Juror Verdicts in Male‐on‐Male Rape Trials

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examined how male rape myths, racial/ethnicity biases, and sexuality stereotypes influence verdicts in male‐on‐male rape trials—an area that is currently under‐researched. A sample of 463 participants read a mock rape trial, where both the defendant and complainant were male, with defendant ethnicity (White, Black, Asian) and ...
Lee J. Curley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment and litigation of ocular injuries by less-lethal weapons.

open access: yesTorture
The main cause of serious ophthalmological injuries, including violent eye amputations in the context of so-called less lethal weapons, is the use of blunt objects, such as batons or extendable sticks and the use of kinetic energy projectiles (rubber ...
Pau Pérez-Sales   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

About forensic phonetics

open access: yesLinguistica, 2012
This article sets forth the goals and content of Forensic Phonetics and its major elements. Considered are 1) the processing and analysis of spoken utterances, 2) enhancement of speech intelligibility (re: surveillance and other recordings), 3 ...
Harry Hollien
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological evaluation of children victims of sexual abuse: development of a protocol

open access: yesHeliyon, 2020
Sexual abuse (SA) is associated with significant psychological problems in childhood, making it increasingly important to develop evaluation protocols. This study examined clinical aspects and cognitive measures of 49 children (24 with SA history and 25 ...
Natali Maia Marques   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The inventory of callous–unemotional traits: psychometric properties among referred and non-referred portuguese female juveniles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits delineates a subgroup of male youth with severe conduct disorder and antisocial behavior, but little research has been done among female youth.
Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Optimized Risk Assessment in Forensic Practice: A Comparison of Machine Learning and Manual Scoring Approaches

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As correctional jurisdictions and risk instrument developers look to optimize scoring for specific population needs, an open question remains ‐ which method is optimal. Popular scoring methods range from manual simple scoring approaches (e.g., Burgess) to more complex machine learning algorithms (e.g., random forests).
Danielle J. Rieger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Second Thought: The Impact of Confessions, DNA, and Belief Perseverance on Students' Perceptions of Guilt and Interrogations

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite growing public knowledge of false confession cases, research with students and community members continues to find that people assume confessions indicate guilt. The present research explored the implications of belief perseverance: the tendency to maintain a belief even when confronted with compelling contradictory evidence.
Taya D. Henry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localizing a metabolic focus during a functional seizure with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography

open access: yesWorld Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2021
Traumatic brain injuries can lead to long-term mental seizures that are difficult to differentiate from dissociative psychogenic symptoms, respectively, psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.
Siroos Mirzaei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Neuroscience Help Predict Future Antisocial Behavior? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Part I of this Article reviews the tools currently available to predict antisocial behavior. Part II discusses legal precedent regarding the use of, and challenges to, various prediction methods.
Anderson, Nathaniel E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Towards a Developmental Retribution and Reciprocity Model (RRM): Implications for Youth Justice

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Youth justice systems are frequently justified by reference to developmental change, yet chronological age is often treated as a proxy for underlying psychological processes. This paper develops a Developmental Retribution and Reciprocity Model (RRM), integrating evolutionary criminology with contemporary developmental neuroscience to clarify ...
Evelyn Svingen
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy