Results 151 to 160 of about 4,268,797 (392)
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This pilot study compares offender risk assessments conducted by human experts and advanced large language models (LLMs) within the HCR‐20V3 framework. Both groups evaluated a series of synthetic forensic case vignettes designed to simulate realistic clinical conditions. Quantitative results indicate that AI models consistently assigned higher
Shai Farber
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Attitudes toward sexual violence and victim‐blaming are culturally dependent and should be examined within specific social and legal contexts. The present study sought to compare Israeli police officers' (N = 220) and students' (N = 230) perceptions toward sex working rape victims. Participants were presented with a vignette describing a rape,
Liza Zvi, Mally Shechory Bitton
wiley +1 more source
Rethinking scientific communication in courts: A question of credibility
Forensic Science International: SynergyThe high value placed on forensic information in the criminal justice process is demonstrated by the fallout resulting when questions are raised as to the validity of methods used, deficiencies in the understanding of the limitations of results, or ...
Anna L. Heavey, Max M. Houck
doaj +1 more source
The “Double Bind” of Gender‐Based Violence: Secondary Victimization in Courtroom Cross‐Examinations
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper examines how secondary victimization is interactionally produced during courtroom cross‐examinations of women who have experienced sexual violence. Drawing on Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis and Membership Categorization Analysis, the study investigates how defense attorneys invoke rape myths and gendered stereotypes to ...
Selena Mariano
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Shifting forensic science focus from means to purpose: A path forward for the discipline?
Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society, 2021 C. Roux, Sheila M. Willis, C. Weyermann
semanticscholar +1 more source
Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We compared the performance of large language models (LLMs) and humans with various levels of expertise in child investigative interviewing on tasks related to question formulation. Two tasks were employed: a static Interview Excerpt Task where participants (60 psychologists, 60 naive participants, GPT‐4, and Llama‐2) formulated follow‐up ...
Liisa Järvilehto +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermoluminescence: Potential Applications in Forensic Science [PDF]
In crime laboratories one of the most difficult operations is to determine unequivocally whether or not two samples of evidence of the same type were originally part of the same thing or were from the same source.
Ingham, J. D., Lawson, D. D.
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Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Adolescent affiliation with delinquent peers can lead to offline delinquent behaviors; however, less is known about its effect on online delinquent behaviors, particularly cyberbullying perpetration. Furthermore, it is unclear whether the delinquent peer effect on cyberbullying perpetration can be reversed by reducing affiliation with ...
Yang Han, Ji‐Kang Chen
wiley +1 more source