Results 71 to 80 of about 4,268,797 (392)

Selection effects in forensic science [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In this report we consider the following question: does a forensic expert need to know exactly how the evidential material was selected? We set up a few simple models of situations in which the way evidence is selected may influence its value in court ...
Franx, Geert Jan   +6 more
core  

Finding the way forward for forensic science in the US:a commentary on the PCAST report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A recent report by the US President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) [1] has made a number of recommendations for the future development of forensic science. Whereas we all agree that there is much need for change, we find that the
Berger, C. E. H.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Leukocyte Antigen alleles as an aid to STR in complex forensic DNA samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Human biological samples with multiple contributors remain one of the most challenging aspects of DNA typing within a forensic science context. With the increasing sensitivity of commercially available kits allowing detection of low template DNA, complex
Gray, Alexander   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Use of Probabilistic and Statistical Methods to Test the Significance of Scientific Evidence: Comparative Analysis of Current Forensic Practices in Russia and Abroad

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2018
The article addresses the problem of developing scientifically sound approaches and quantitative criteria for assessing reliability of expert evidence that take into account the contextual information contained in case materials and are based on ...
A. I. Usov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The benefits of errors during training

open access: yesForensic Science International: Synergy, 2022
Errors are generally not thought of as a positive thing – not in society at large, and especially not in forensic science. However, there is a large body of literature in the field of cognitive science (particularly from psychology and education research)
Heidi Eldridge, PhD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reliable AI Platform for Monitoring BCI Caused Brain Injury and Providing Real‐Time Protection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BrainGuard enables real‐time and interpretable assessment of brain injury caused by brain computer interface (BCI). Using feature‐based Gaussian process (GP) emulators trained on limited biomechanical data, it efficiently predicts full‐field strain and constructs patient‐specific digital brain twins to support clinical diagnosis and long‐term BCI ...
Chufan He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The future of forensic science education [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter explores the impact and implications of the new teaching exercise framework (TEF) and the future of the research exercise framework (REF) for forensic science education.
Geddes, Quarino, Rankin, Welsh
core   +3 more sources

Some applications of the artificial intelligence in the field of forensic investigation

open access: yesAnalele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe Juridice
The article presents and analyzes some aspects related to the applications of artificial intelligence in Forensic Science. In the forensic investigations, artificial intelligence is used to identify the people who committed the illegal acts and to find ...
Adrian Cristian MOISE
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonization of Examination Methodologies: A Crucial Institutional Component of Forensic Science in the Russian Federation

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2018
A unified methodological approach is critical to obtaining objective and scientifically sound results in forensic practice. Such an approach ensures that different practitioners working with the same physical evidence will obtain comparable results. This,
Marina V. Zhizhina
doaj   +1 more source

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