Results 61 to 70 of about 213,720 (336)

Next generation sequencing (NGS): a golden tool in forensic toolkit

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2016
The DNA analysis is a cornerstone in contemporary forensic sciences. DNA sequencing technologies are powerful tools that enrich molecular sciences in the past based on Sanger sequencing and continue to glowing these sciences based on Next generation ...
Sanaa M. Aly, Dalia M. Sabri
doaj   +1 more source

The Power of Contextual Effects in Forensic Anthropology: A Study of Biasability in the Visual Interpretations of Trauma Analysis on Skeletal Remains.(Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. February 2013. Volume XIX.) [PDF]

, 2013
The potential for contextual information to bias assessments in the forensic sciences has been demonstrated, focusing on the DNA, ballistics, and friction ridge analysis disciplines.
Dozzi, N., Hanson, Ian, Nakhaeizadeh, S.
core  

Probability, propensity and probabilities of propensities (and of probabilities)

, 2016
The process of doing Science in condition of uncertainty is illustrated with a toy experiment in which the inferential and the forecasting aspects are both present.
D'Agostini, Giulio
core   +1 more source

Gradient Nanostructures and Machine Learning Synergy for Robust Quantitative Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel SERS platform using gradient nanostructures and machine learning is presented. Gradient nanostructures minimize fabrication variability and enhance spectral diversity. The ML model significantly improves quantification precision, robustness and reproducibility, reducing test MSE by 84.8% and increasing R2 by 61.2%, enabling reliable real‐world ...
Xiaoyu Zhao, Yuxia Wang, Yuting Liu, Xinyi Chen, Mingyu Cheng, Yaxin Wang, Jiahong Wen, Renxian Gao, Kun Zhang, Fengyi Zhang, Rufei Cui, Yongjun Zhang, Zengyao Wang, Bin Ai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Publications in Forensic Science

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2023
This section presents translated abstracts of selected papers that appeared in the following periodicals: Forensic Science International [www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint], Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation [www.elsevier.com/locate ...
N. V. Fetisenkova, D. V. Zav’yalova
doaj  

Forensic Science or Forensic Sciences? Conceptual analysis

, 2023
Science and justice need to interact to solve different situations. This interaction, however, needs to occur efficiently to avoid generating even more doubts. Scientific evaluation in the legal context must be understood and achieve its purpose. For this, much has been discussed about the nature and purpose of forensic scientific assessment.
Rodrigues, Caio Henrique Pinke, Amaral, Maria Eduarda Azambuja, Mariotto, Lívia Salviano, Castro, Jade Simões, Mascarelli, Marina Enriquetto, Velho, Jesus Antonio, Bruni, Aline Thais   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

EccDNA‐Driven VPS41 Amplification Alleviates Genotoxic Stress via Lysosomal KAI1 Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Following ionizing radiation, eccDNA‐mediated VPS41 amplification slightly increases its expression but fails to prevent apoptosis. Introducing exogenous eccDNA or VPS41 enhances VPS41‐KAI1 interaction, promoting lysosomal degradation of KAI1. This process inhibits apoptotic signaling, enhancing cell survival and resistance to radiation‐induced damage.
Bin Shi, Ping Yang, Huaijin Qiao, Jinchen He, Bin Song, Hao Bai, Fengdi Jiang, Yining Zhang, Qian Li, Tao Yan, Wenlin Tu, Daojiang Yu, Shuyu Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Engineering‐Induced d‐Band Center Down‐Regulation in High‐Entropy Alloy Nanowires for Enhanced Nanozyme Catalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PtRuFeCoNi HEA NWs are synthesized by adjusting the metal composition and surface‐engineered with PDA to create HEA NWs@PDA nanozymes with superior catalytic activities and photothermal properties. DFT calculations confirm that self‐polymerized PDA surface engineering moderately lowers the d‐band center of the HEAs, optimizes the surface charge ...
Kunyang Feng, Hanting Wang, Song Zhou, Wei Zhang, Chonghai Gong, Yuxin He, Yusen Wang, Wenchong Dai, Jianbo Li, Zhengwei Zhang, Siqiao Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Scientific Validity of Methodological Support in Forensic Science: An Important International Trend

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2017
One of the key requirements of modern-day forensic practice is to enforce the principle of scientific validity of applied methods. Current practices show that the issues of scientific validity of forensic methodologies and methodological validation of ...
Svetlana A. Smirnova, Aleksandr I. Usov
doaj   +1 more source

Influence and challenge of COVID-19 in forensic identification

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, 2020
During the COVID-19 epidemic, the professionals in the field of forensic pathology, forensic sciences in general, and clinical forensic medicine have been performing medicolegal investigation in their communities. The forensic medical personnel who carry
Bin Cong, Xin Liu
doaj   +1 more source