Growing Apart or Moving Together? Synchronization of Informal and Formal Economy Cycles [PDF]
, 2021 We study the degree of synchronization between formal- and informal-economy business cycles. Using a comprehensive database of informal activity that covers a wide range of informality measures from almost 160 countries over the 1990-2018 period, we ...
Elgin, Ceyhun +3 more
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Zimbabwe’s Economic Crisis and the Shebeen Sector in Bulawayo, 2007-08
African Studies Quarterly, 2023 Between 2000 and 2008 Zimbabwe experienced an economic crisis that reached its peak in 2007 and 2008. Africanists who have written about the informal sector in general and those who have written about the informal sector during periods of economic crises
Melody Moyo, Nathaniel Chimhete
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Economia criminale, riappropriazione delle terre e ‘altreconomia’ nel Mezzogiorno
Scienze del Territorio, 2018 As well as representing a presidium of legality and contributing to re-inject in formal economy a huge mass of resources retrieved from shadow economy, the management for social purposes of properties confiscated to the mafia (a growing phenomenon in ...
Tonino Perna
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How Does Foreign Direct Investment Drive Employment Growth in Vietnam’s Formal Economy?
Economies, 2023 Over the last three decades, Vietnam has undergone economic reforms and achieved rapid economic growth. However, the country is still facing numerous challenges linked to a relatively high share of employment in an informal economic sector, which could ...
Thi Bich Thuy Dao +3 more
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Formal-informal economy linkages [PDF]
, 2015 Commissioned by the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Science and Technology, MarchThe persistence of high levels of unemployment, poverty and inequality are widely recognised as major socio-economic challenges for South Africa.
Altman, M.
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Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design – FMCAD 2020
, 2020 The Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) is an annual conference on the theory and applications of formal methods in hardware and system verification.
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Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design – FMCAD 2022 [PDF]
, 2022 The Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) is an annual conference on the theory and applications of formal methods in hardware and system verification.
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Human-oriented economy: elaborating a definition
Russian Journal of Economics and Law, 2022 Objective: to develop the conceptual provisions and conceptual-categorical apparatus of a human-oriented economy by developing approaches to the definition of a human-oriented economy and determining the universal and specifi characteristics of the ...
S. I. Nasyrova
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NONFORMAL, INFORMAL EDUCATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION – A ROLE FOR TVET?
International Journal of Education, 2012 Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is considered essential to economic development and growth, with teachers and trainers’ major role.
Mel Dunn
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Formal Exclusion/Informal Inclusion: Towards a Critical Political Economy of Long-Term Refugee Camps
İstanbul Antropoloji Dergisi, 2022 This essay traces conceptual shifts in ethnographic analyses of long-term refugee camps. Earlier studies analyzing long-term refugee camps formally established as “temporary” responses to conflict drew on Foucault’s theorization of the exercise of power ...
Nadia Latif
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