Results 151 to 160 of about 66,342 (310)
The informal Economy as an engine for poverty reduction and development in Egypt [PDF]
The purpose of this paper is handling the informal sector in Egypt and the role it can play in accelerating the development process and poverty reduction.
Attia, Sayed Moawad
core
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley +1 more source
The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2019 Complexity classes are defined by quantitative restrictions of resources available to a computational model, like for instance the Turing machine. Contrarily, there is no obvious commonality in the definition of families of formal languages - instead they are described by example.
openaire +2 more sources
Pathways to Formalization: Going beyond the Formality Dichotomy
, 2018 Too often, academics and policy makers interpret formality as a binary choice and formalization as an irreversible process. Yet, formalization has many facets and shades on the business and labor fronts, and firms may not be able or willing to formalize ...
Chacaltana, Juan +3 more
core
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Autonomous X‐Ray Fluorescence Mapping for Nanoscale Chemical Speciation of Fine Particulate Matter
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.We present X‐AutoMap, an autonomous X‐ray fluorescence mapping framework that integrates real‐time analysis with rule‐based computer vision to selectively target chemically relevant regions. By avoiding background‐dominated areas, the method reduces acquisition time by fourfold while enabling accurate particle‐level speciation.
Carlos Deleon +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The formalization of Message Sequence Charts
, 2008 We discuss the state of a airs with respect to the formalization of Message Sequence Charts (MSC) and identify which parts of the definition of MSC are still candidate for formalization. Further, we give a tutorial on the formal semantics of MSC.
S. Mauw, S. Mauw A
core
Effects of Forced Formalization (Demonetization) in the Indian Economy
This paper examines the impact of India’s demonetization experiment—an effort at “forced formalization” of the economy. He urges a more organic approach to formalization, pairing efforts to bring the unbanked population into the banking system with ...
Nischal Dhungel
core +1 more source