Results 71 to 80 of about 325 (166)

Differentiable Imaging: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook

Advanced Devices & Instrumentation
Differentiable imaging has emerged as a transformative paradigm in computational imaging by enabling end-to-end optimization of integrated optical-computational systems. This review examines how differentiable frameworks bridge the persistent gap between
Ni Chen, David J. Brady, Edmund Y. Lam
doaj   +1 more source

A Cryopreservation‐Based Supply Chain Strategy for Extrusion Bioprinting in Space

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Extrusion bioprinting on crewed space platforms requires a bioink that stays functional along the logistic chain. Here, cells and biomaterial ink travel separately, the cells cryopreserved and the ink cold stored, and are combined only minutes before printing.
Johannes Windisch, Max von Witzleben, Richard Frank Richter, Finn Dani, Constantin Greil, Sarah Duin, Anja Lode, Michael Gelinsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic revolution in thyroid eye disease: from orbital radiotherapy to teprotumumab and AI

Frontiers in Medicine
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a vision-threatening and quality-of-life-impairing manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease, driven by orbital fibroblast activation, inflammation, and tissue remodeling.
XiaoLi Yuan, Han Li, Feng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong, Berkay Neseli, Seungyeon Cho, Seungsoo Lee, Yeonjun Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyo‐Hoon Park, Hamza Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TIR domain proteins: regulatory mechanisms in the tumor immune microenvironment, clinical translation strategies, and prospects for precision therapy applications

Frontiers in Immunology
Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain proteins, as central signaling hubs in innate immunity, dynamically orchestrate inflammatory responses and immune processes within the tumor microenvironment (TME) by mediating both MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent pathways ...
Jiatian Lou, Chenlei Gong, Xiaotao Gao, Jiaren Zhou, Qiyuan Wu, Xiaoliang Zheng, Xiaoliang Zheng, Liyan Cheng, Liyan Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Rigid to Soft Robotic Approaches for Neuroendoscopy

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Robotic assistance has had minimal impact on deep intraventricular surgeries, where small‐scale, precision, and reduced invasiveness can contribute to improved patient outcomes. Emerging technologies in rigid, soft, and hybrid robotics are reviewed to identify the most promising mechanisms for deep brain navigation in addition to an attempt to identify
Kieran Gilday, Irena Zubak, Andreas Raabe, Josie Hughes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Transmission Strategies for Self‐Organized Robotic Aggregation

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how information transmission influences the neighbor‐based self‐organized aggregation of swarm robots. We focus specifically on local interactions regarding information transfer and categorize previous studies based on the functions of the information exchanged.
Shu Leng, Zihan Li, Yifeng Shao, Jinhao Liu, Li Yu, Shuguang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auto‐Routing Fluidic Printed Circuit Boards

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work introduces (STREAM) software tool for routing efficiently advanced macrofluidics, an open‐source software tool for automating the design of 3D‐printable fluidic circuit boards. STREAM streamlines tube routing and layout, enabling the rapid fabrication of fluidic networks for soft robotics, lab‐on‐a‐chip devices, microfluidics, and biohybrid ...
Savita V. Kendre, Lehong Wang, Haotian Liu, Markus P. Nemitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Iron Energy Utilization: Update Status and Prospective Development

Energies
Under the vision of carbon neutrality, the global energy system urgently requires storable, transportable, and tradable zero-carbon carriers. Iron, due to its high crustal abundance, low cost, environmentally friendly reaction products, and ease of ...
Zhuangzhuang Xu, Tuo Zhou, Xiannan Hu, Mengqiang Yang, Tao Wang, Man Zhang, Hairui Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source