Results 81 to 90 of about 179,202 (263)

The therapeutic revolution in thyroid eye disease: from orbital radiotherapy to teprotumumab and AI

Frontiers in Medicine
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a vision-threatening and quality-of-life-impairing manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease, driven by orbital fibroblast activation, inflammation, and tissue remodeling.
XiaoLi Yuan, Han Li, Feng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Magnesium‐Based Thermoelectrics: A Critical Review

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnesium‐based thermoelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low‐to‐mid‐temperature energy conversion due to their abundance, low cost, and competitive performance. This review summarizes recent advances in Mg3X2, MgAgSb, and Mg2X systems, covering transport mechanisms, fabrication strategies, stability challenges, and device ...
Li‐Min Zhang, Li Zhang, Nan‐Hai Li, Yan‐Ling Yang, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Zhi‐Gang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TIR domain proteins: regulatory mechanisms in the tumor immune microenvironment, clinical translation strategies, and prospects for precision therapy applications

Frontiers in Immunology
Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain proteins, as central signaling hubs in innate immunity, dynamically orchestrate inflammatory responses and immune processes within the tumor microenvironment (TME) by mediating both MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent pathways ...
Jiatian Lou, Chenlei Gong, Xiaotao Gao, Jiaren Zhou, Qiyuan Wu, Xiaoliang Zheng, Xiaoliang Zheng, Liyan Cheng, Liyan Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weaving Intelligence: Thermally Drawn Multimaterial Fibers Toward AI‐Enabled Smart Textiles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thermally drawn multimaterial fibers are rapidly advancing as intelligent structural units for next‐generation smart textiles. Integrating multimaterial architectures with neuromorphic and spiking‐neural‐network principles enables fabrics that can sense, compute, and adapt autonomously.
Vuong Dinh Trung, Jiaxiang Yi, Hieu Nguyen‐Duc, Tien Nu Hoang Lo, Weili Zhao, Chaoqun Dong, Fabien Sorin, Baris Caglar, Lei Wei, Tung Nguyen‐Dang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Inverse Design of Phase‐Change Reconfigurable Terahertz Metadevices for Multidimensional Secure Communication

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A deep learning inverse‐design framework is established to create versatile reconfigurable terahertz metadevices. By synergizing deep learning with phase‐change materials, this approach enables on‐demand customization of multidimensional electromagnetic responses.
Yisheng Dong, Xieyu Chen, Aarthy Nagarajan, Yi Yang, Zhihao Wang, Rui Yu, Chuang Zheng, Chunmei Ouyang, Xueqian Zhang, Tun Cao, Ranjan Singh, Zhen Tian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Application Status and Development Direction of High-end Magnetron Sputtering Target in China [PDF]

中国工程科学
High-end magnetron sputtering targets serve as the core foundational materials for fabricating critical functional films used in integrated circuits and flat panel displays.
Qingkui Li, Benshuang Sun, Jinjiang He, Chengduo Wang, Yusi Che, Jiaqiang Yang, Jie Chen, Zhijun Wang, Xiaochao Wu, Jilin He   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Diagrams Enable Solid‐State Battery Design

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Batteries are non‐equilibrium devices with inherent thermodynamic driving forces to react at interfaces, regardless of kinetics or operating conditions. Chemical potential mismatches across interfaces are dissipated via interfacial reactions. In this work, it is illustrated how phase diagrams and chemical potential maps predict degradation pathways but
Nathaniel L. Skeele, Matthias T. Agne
wiley   +1 more source

Interface‐Engineered Binary Framework Composites: Advancing Porous Materials for Precision Medicine

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Binary framework composites integrate two complementary porous architectures into a unified platform, enabling multifunctional design, enhanced structural tunability, and improved physicochemical performance. By combining high surface area, ordered porosity, interfacial synergy, and versatile functionalization, these hybrid materials offer new ...
Navid Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Mohammad Akrami‐Hasan‐Kohal, Sidi A. Bencherif   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Iron Energy Utilization: Update Status and Prospective Development

Energies
Under the vision of carbon neutrality, the global energy system urgently requires storable, transportable, and tradable zero-carbon carriers. Iron, due to its high crustal abundance, low cost, environmentally friendly reaction products, and ease of ...
Zhuangzhuang Xu, Tuo Zhou, Xiannan Hu, Mengqiang Yang, Tao Wang, Man Zhang, Hairui Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz, Yaroslav Mudryk, Jun Cui, Lucas Griffith, Duane D. Johnson, Julie Slaughter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source