Results 81 to 90 of about 536,396 (253)

AI-powered analysis of viral metagenomic sequencing data for rapid outbreak investigation and novel pathogen discovery

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Emerging viral outbreaks continue to pose a persistent global health threat, underscoring the urgent need for a shift from reactive to proactive health security strategies.
David Chisompola   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Policy Shifts and External Shocks in Chile Under Rational Expectations [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper develops a macroeconomic general-equilibrium model fully parameterized for the Chilean economy. The model's basic relations can be rigorously derived from intertemporal optimization by rational forward-looking agents.
Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, Luis Serven
core  

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiable Imaging: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation
Differentiable imaging has emerged as a transformative paradigm in computational imaging by enabling end-to-end optimization of integrated optical-computational systems. This review examines how differentiable frameworks bridge the persistent gap between
Ni Chen, David J. Brady, Edmund Y. Lam
doaj   +1 more source

Benefits realisation management: panacea or false dawn? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Benefits Realisation Management (BRM) is becoming an increasingly important aspect of project and programme management. However, commentators have observed that the practice of BRM is often flawed, and have made suggestions as to how practice might be ...
Breese, Richard
core   +1 more source

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TIR domain proteins: regulatory mechanisms in the tumor immune microenvironment, clinical translation strategies, and prospects for precision therapy applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain proteins, as central signaling hubs in innate immunity, dynamically orchestrate inflammatory responses and immune processes within the tumor microenvironment (TME) by mediating both MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent pathways ...
Jiatian Lou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research and Analysis of Diffusion Model Sampling Acceleration Technology [PDF]

open access: yesITM Web of Conferences
Diffusion models have become the core generative paradigm across image, video, audio, and text synthesis. However, their multi-step iterative sampling leads to slow inference, limiting real-time and large-scale deployment.
Hei Yuhan
doaj   +1 more source

3D Anodic Alumina Nanoarchitectures: A Decade of Progress from Foundational Science to Functional Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ordered three‐dimensional anodic aluminum oxide (3D‐AAO) nanoarchitectures with longitudinal and transverse pores enable architecture‐driven metamaterials. The review maps fabrication advances, including hybrid pulse anodization, and shows how 3D‐AAO templates tailor properties across magnetism, energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Marisol Martín‐González
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic revolution in thyroid eye disease: from orbital radiotherapy to teprotumumab and AI

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a vision-threatening and quality-of-life-impairing manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease, driven by orbital fibroblast activation, inflammation, and tissue remodeling.
XiaoLi Yuan, Han Li, Feng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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