Results 151 to 160 of about 1,422,313 (180)

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne, Haodong Yao, Liyuan Wu, Yihe Pang, Fazhi Qi, Lina Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Methane Activation by B5+ Toward a CB5H2+ Isomer Containing a Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon Atom

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Methane activation by B5+ yields CB5H2+ through H2 elimination. Electronic‐structure calculations connect the nascent dehydrogenation product to a low‐lying isomer containing a planar tetracoordinate carbon atom. ABSTRACT Planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) motifs have been identified predominantly in the global‐minimum structures of gas‐phase clusters
Qin‐Wei Zhang, Qiang Chen, Fernando Murillo, Filiberto Ortíz‐Chi, Rui‐Nan Yuan, Fernando Martínez‐Villarino, Aura Gómez‐Heredia, Hong Niu, Rui Wei, Jiao‐Jiao Chen, Yan‐Bo Wu, Gabriel Merino   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Improving access to new technologies: An experiment with Kenyan input sellers

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Agrodealers play a critical role in rural economies, selling essential inputs for agricultural production, stocking new products, and providing farmers with technical advice. However, uncertainty can discourage them from stocking newer, less familiar products, limiting the availability of innovative technologies and leading to market failures ...
Sarah W. Kariuki, Francisca N. Muteti, Annemie Maertens, Michael Ndegwa, Hope Michelson, Mercy Mbugua, Jason Donovan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhenium‐Based β‐Galactosidase Probe Allows Senescence Profiling by Mass Cytometry

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Senescence‐associated β‐galactosidase (SA‐β‐Gal) activity is a widely accepted biomarker of cellular senescence, yet its integration with other senescence markers has been limited by available detection methods. Here, we introduce ReGal, a mass cytometry‐compatible SA‐β‐Gal activity probe that can be multiplexed with established markers of senescence ...
Adam Tam, Kris Elbein, Aleida G. Gonzalez, Edgar A. Arriaga, Mark Nitz   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Diagnosing the system: Mental health, necropolitical uncare, and the abolition of migration detention

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines the psychological effects of migration detention in the European Union's Closed Controlled Access Center (CCAC) on Samos through an ecological lens. It explores a double normalization of suffering: the brutalization of necropolitical migration governance and the simultaneous understanding of resulting distress as an ...
Julia Manek
wiley   +1 more source

Freedom dreaming of migrant justice: Critical reflections on counterspaces and institutional violence in the university

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract US universities are built on stolen land and sustained through hierarchies of power that produce what migrant justice scholars name as b/order regimes. As institutions that claim to be sites of learning and inclusion, universities are fraught with contradictions as simultaneously sites of dispossession, exclusion, and control.
Sara L. Buckingham, Jesica Siham Fernández   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

An X‑Shaped Chiral Non‑Fullerene n‐Type Semiconductor: Application in Perovskite Solar Cells and Chirality‑Induced Spin Selectivity

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A highly electron‑accepting derivative of cyclobisbiphenylenecarbonyl (CBBC‐TIC) is reported. CBBC‐TIC functions as an electron‐transport layer for perovskite solar cells, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 20.6%. Furthermore, the enantiomers of CBBC‐TIC exhibited spin‐selective electron transport with high enantiospecific magnetic conductance ...
Yuki Sakamoto, Koki Otsuka, Kuraudo Ishihara, Shuang Li, Ai Shimazaki, Megumi Haramatsu, Junichiro Hirano, Juntaro Nogami, Hiroshi Shinokubo, Hiroki Uratani, Hironori Kaji, Fumitaka Ishiwari, Akinori Saeki, Tomoya Nakamura, Atsushi Wakamiya, Norihito Fukui   +15 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Optimizing Strategies for Non‐Invasive Prospection of Settlements in the Intertidal Zone: A Case Study From the Centre of the Drowned Medieval Village of Tolsende (Scheldt Estuary, the Netherlands)

Archaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Medieval and early modern drowned villages in the intertidal zone of the Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands) constitute intriguing yet largely understudied components of north‐western Europe's underwater cultural heritage. Despite their high archaeological potential as time capsules of past settlement landscapes, research has remained limited ...
Jan Trachet, Sarah Bäumler, Stefan Krojer, Jeroen Verhegge, Wim De Clercq, Philippe De Smedt, Wouter H. Maes, Bente S. Majchczack, Immo Trinks, Dennis Wilken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The beauty of experiential learning in anatomy

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Anatomy is a unique subject where one must learn by doing. This is achieved through a variety of methods like dissection, use of prosections, imaging, playful learning (crocheting structures, drawing, and painting organs), through functional movement like yoga or pilates, use of 3D plastic models or by immersing oneself in virtual or augmented
Bipasha Choudhury, Ingrid Gouldsborough
wiley   +1 more source