Results 21 to 30 of about 39,669 (300)

Desalination of Municipal Wastewater Using Forward Osmosis

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
Membrane technology has gained much ground in water and wastewater treatment over the past couple of decades. This is timely, as the world explores smart, eco-friendly, and cheap water and wastewater treatment technologies in its quest to make potable ...
Elorm Obotey Ezugbe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study for Organic and Inorganic Draw Solutions in Forward Osmosis

open access: yesAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, 2017
The present work aims to study forward osmosis process using different kinds of draw solutions and membranes. Three types of draw solutions (sodium chloride, sodium formate, and sodium acetate) were used in forward osmosis process to evaluate their ...
Ahmed Faiq Al-Alalawy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid NF-FO-RO Process for the Supply of Irrigation Water from Treated Wastewater: Simulation Study

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
Municipal treated wastewater could be considered as a water source for food crop irrigation purposes. Enhancing the quality of treated wastewater to meet irrigation standards has become a necessary practice.
MhdAmmar Hafiz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the potential of forward osmosis to energetically outperform reverse osmosis desalination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We provide a comparison of the theoretical and actual energy requirements of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis seawater desalination. We argue that reverse osmosis is significantly more energy efficient and that forward osmosis research efforts would ...
Lienhard, John H.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Forward Osmosis: A Critical Review [PDF]

open access: yesProcesses, 2020
The use of forward osmosis (FO) for water purification purposes has gained extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we first discuss the advantages, challenges and various applications of FO, as well as the challenges in selecting the proper draw solution for FO, after which we focus on transport limitations in FO processes.
Mehrdad Mohammadifakhr   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Change of Forward Osmosis Filtration Performance by Trace Organic Compounds in Heavy Metal Removal by Forward Osmosis Filtration

open access: yes대한환경공학회지, 2021
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine how the presence of trace organic compounds (TROCs) affects water flux and heavy metal rejection in forward osmosis (FO) filtration when feed solution (FS) contains TROCs and heavy metals. Methods :
Kyungkeun Jo
doaj   +1 more source

Critical flux-based membrane fouling control of forward osmosis: Behavior, sustainability, and reversibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Membrane fouling is closely related to the concept of critical flux. Therefore, a fouling control strategy for forward osmosis (FO) membranes that is based on the critical flux is necessary.
Field, Robert   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Filtration characteristics of hollow fiber microfiltration membranes used in a specific double membrane bioreactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The performance of the microfiltration in a specifically designed membrane bioreactor operating under various transmembrane pressures with periodic backwashing was investigated for model media.
Albasi, Claire   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Valorization of palm residues coupled with solar desalination for oasis agriculture in Al-Ahsa [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
This study evaluates coupling of palm residue valorization with solar desalination to supply irrigation water for oasis agriculture in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Shammari Nasser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Draw solutes in forward osmosis processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. This chapter provides insight into the selection of suitable draw solutions (DS) and reviews different DS characteristics affecting the performance of forward osmosis (FO) processes.
Chekli, L   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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