Results 51 to 60 of about 600 (117)

Natural Products as the Modulators of Gut Microbiota: A Pool for the Development of New Treatment Against Obesity?

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Natural compounds regulate gut microbiota by improving microbial balance and increasing probiotics, which boost short‐chain fatty acid production to alleviate insulin resistance and inflammation. Additionally, they stimulate appetite‐suppressing hormones through bile acid signaling, while inhibiting pathogenic bacteria to repair intestinal barrier ...
Hongchao Yuan, Yau‐Yuen Chan, Guang Chen, Lin Xu, Cheng Zhang, Guoyi Tang, Yibin Feng, Ning Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Stimulation Timing Framed Around an Averaged Theta Period of Stimulation Determines Hippocampal Recruitment in Cued Fear Conditioning

Hippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The importance of precise timing of neuronal activity, relative to ongoing slower oscillations, is reshaping the engram theory and our understanding of how memories are encoded and stored. The hippocampal theta‐wave phase‐encoding of neuronal firing predicts behavioral outcomes and cognitive performance in memory tasks.
Paula Gonçalves Vieira Teixeira, Leonardo de Oliveira Guarnieri, Grace Schenatto Pereira, Márcio Flávio Dutra Moraes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of Drug‐Coated Balloon Versus Drug‐Eluting Stent for In‐Stent Restenosis and De‐Novo Lesions: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Drug‐coated balloons (DCBs) and drug‐eluting stents (DESs) are commonly used in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), but their long‐term comparative effectiveness remains unclear. This meta‐analysis aimed to compare the clinical and angiographic outcomes of DCB versus DES in patients with in‐stent restenosis (ISR) and
Arman Soltani Moghadam, Sina Kazemian, Shayan Shojaei, Saman Soltani Moghadam, Reza Hosseini Dolama, Rasoul Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Ojaghi Shirmard, Seyed Morteza Ali Pourfaraji, Mohammad Sadeq Najafi, Sara Hobaby, Hamidreza Soleimani, Masih Tajdini, Behnam Tehrani, Dhaval Kolte, Islam Elgendy, Sandeep Basavarajaiah, Azeem Latib, Yasar Sattar, M. Chadi Alraies, Kaveh Hosseini   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao, Tingwen Xiang, Chuan Yang, Xiaohua Wang, Gang Huang, Fei Luo, Zhao Xie, Yueqi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategic (Inconsistent) Disclosures and Sophisticated Investors: Evidence from Hedge Funds

Journal of Accounting Research, Volume 64, Issue 2, Page 923-978, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent SEC regulations require that qualified hedge fund advisers provide their investors with narrative disclosures of their business and operations. We find that 40% of these disclosures omit or de‐emphasize information regarding advisers' operational and investment risks when compared to other sources of public information. Funds with such “
YICHANG LIU, JOSHUA MADSEN, FRANK S. ZHOU   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos, Ana Margarida Araújo, Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira, Miguel A. Faria   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the noradrenergic‐metabolic axis: A new strategy for sugar‐induced depression subtypes

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 9, Page 2099-2122, May 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Lifestyle is closely related to major depressive disorder (MDD). Given the growing focus on the impact of diet on mental health, this study examined how dietary habits affect the pathophysiology of MDD. Experimental Approach Health check‐up data were analysed. Mice received sucrose under chronic unpredictable mild stress
Takatoshi Sakata, Kazuo Kunisawa, Masaya Hasegawa, Yumiko Seto, Aoi Ogawa, Hitomi Kurahashi, Yasuko Yamamoto, Masao Takemura, Hidetoshi Matunami, Tomoya Sugai, Noriki Kutsumura, Kuniaki Saito, Toshitaka Nabeshima, Akihiro Mouri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Idiosyncratic Political Risk and Bad News Hoarding

Financial Review, Volume 61, Issue 2, Page 659-685, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Managers may respond to greater political risk by suppressing unfavorable news from outsiders to manage investors’ perceptions about firm risk and protect their careers. However, they may also avoid engaging in bad news hoarding activities because exposure to political risk increases firm visibility and attracts greater scrutiny. Using a novel
Gonul Colak, Georgios Loukopoulos, Panagiotis Loukopoulos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Diabetes on Outcomes of Non‐Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review With a Meta‐Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

International Journal of Dental Hygiene, Volume 24, Issue 2, Page 321-352, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this systematic review was to critically assess and synthesise the current scientific evidence of the potential impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on treatment outcomes in periodontitis patients following NSPT, incorporating recent advancements in meta‐analytical techniques.
L. P. M. Weijdijk, T. M. J. A. Thomassen, N. C. de Keyzer, E. E. J. Mayer, C. Valkenburg, G. A. van der Weijden, D. E. Slot   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The chatbot's real self: On the archaeology of artificial personas Le vrai soi du chatbot: vers une archéologie des personnes artificielles

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, Volume 36, Issue 1, May 2026.
Abstract From the beginning of widespread public interactions with ChatGPT and other large language models, some users have seen the disfluencies of chatbots as opportunities for them to go on an archaeological search for an unfettered chatbot persona that they need to jailbreak. These are not claims of sentience, but rather of personhood.
Courtney Handman
wiley   +1 more source