Results 31 to 40 of about 22,139 (168)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor in Nociceptors Mediates Postoperative Analgesia via ASIC3 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CB1R and ASIC3 are co‐expressed in CGRP+ nociceptors of mouse DRG. Plantar incision triggers an upregulation of ASIC3 and activation of ASIC3+ neurons, driving mechanical allodynia. CB1R activation suppresses ASIC3 function and downstream ERK1/2 phosphorylation, thereby braking nociceptive signaling and accelerating pain resolution.
Kangtai Xu, Luyao Ji, Haoyi Yang, Xiying Chen, Qiaodan Hu, Haimei He, Jiawei Wu, Leyan Shan, Shihui Feng, Yingzhi Li, Xiongchang Tan, Hao Wang, Zilong Wang, Chaoran Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of OGG1 Enhances Oxidative DNA Damage Repair and Protects Against Acute Liver Failure by Acetaminophen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical switching of OGG1 by CMM‐98 accelerates oxidative DNA damage repair and enhances hepatocyte resilience during acetaminophen‐induced acute liver injury. By promoting efficient processing of OGG1‐generated repair intermediates, CMM‐98 reduces oxidative damage, preserves cellular integrity, and protects against acute liver failure, identifying ...
Zhenjun Zhao, Rahul Upadhyay, Alice Eddershaw, Chenchen Wang, Yudong Zhao, Olov Wallner, Jinhye Ryu, Nayere Taebnia, Heather Gildie, Emma Scaletti‐Hutchinson, Jonathan R. Davies, Nicole Ziegler, Andreas Krämer, Samantha C. Robinson, Marek Varga, Karolina Singerova, Zuzanna Szaruga, Elisée Wiita, İrşil Güneş, Sheila S. David, Stefan Knapp, Aimo Kannt, Miguel de Vega, Pål Stenmark, Volker M Lauschke, Maurice Michel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong, Yan Meng, Fei Ye, Xue Yang, Rong Li, Jinghua Jiang, Qiudong Zhao, Lu Gao, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Reactive Oxygen Species‐Responsive Bone‐Targeted Nanoplatform Based on Cloperastine Attenuates Ovariectomy‐Induced Bone Loss by Inhibiting Osteoclast Oxidative Phosphorylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cloperastine suppresses osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting PGC1β‐mediated oxidative phosphorylation. Its incorporation into a ROS‐responsive, Asp8‐modified nanoplatform enhances skeletal accumulation. The resulting Clo/Asp8‐PMK‐MCs combine cloperastine‐mediated antiresorptive activity with carrier‐mediated osteogenic activity to attenuate OVX‐induced ...
Haibo Liang, Yong Xiao, Jiangtao Luo, Xiao Yang, Yayun Yang, Qihang Wu, Chenxin Yu, Zhihao Zhou, Xiaoqing Si, Jiansen Miao, Yiting Tu, Qichen Lu, Boreng Qian, Xiangyang Wang, Jiake Xu, Changcan Shi, Haiming Jin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Step Induction of Oogonia‐Like and Pro‐Spermatogonia‐Like Cells From Porcine Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established a one‐step method inducing pro‐spermatogonia‐like (activating SOX17) and oogonia‐like (activating SOX17/TFAP2C) cells from porcine pgEpiSCs with a NANOS3‐tdTomato reporter. EGF activates the core PGC program and supports survival; BMP4 further induces NANOS3 and DDX4 expression; IWR1 enhances PGCLC efficiency by suppressing ...
Pengcheng He, Liang Zhong, Tianzhi Chen, Yaxuan Yan, Xinze Chen, Runbo Li, Yingjie Wang, Yadi Teng, Minglei Zhi, Meng Wang, Jinying Zhang, Fan Zhao, Dengfeng Gao, Suying Cao, Jianyong Han   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disabling COMPASS Promoter Licensing Shifts HDAC‐Inhibited Gastric Cancer Toward Sustained Transcriptional Suppression During Recovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined inhibition of the WDR5 WIN pocket and HDAC activity converts SAHA‐induced hyperacetylation into a promoter state with reduced WDR5–COMPASS association and H3K4me3. MYC/E2F‐linked nascent transcription and biosynthetic recovery are suppressed, while apoptosis and senescence‐like features increase, resulting in sustained growth inhibition in ...
Jintian Song, Hui Yu, Jianping Jiang, Zhihui Jiang, Zhongshi Hong, Xu Zhang, Luchuan Chen, Shenghong Wei, Yi Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source