Results 31 to 40 of about 13,360 (200)

Quantum-like Modeling of Cognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2015
This paper begins with a historical review of the mutual influence of physics and psychology, from Freud's invention of psychic energy inspired by von Boltzmann' thermodynamics to the enrichment quantum physics gained from the side of psychology by the ...
Andrei eKhrennikov
doaj   +1 more source

Classical (Local and Contextual) Probability Model for Bohm–Bell Type Experiments: No-Signaling as Independence of Random Variables

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
We start with a review on classical probability representations of quantum states and observables. We show that the correlations of the observables involved in the Bohm⁻Bell type experiments can be expressed as correlations of classical random ...
Andrei Khrennikov, Alexander Alodjants
doaj   +1 more source

A framework for phase and interference in generalized probabilistic theories

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2013
Phase plays a crucial role in many quantum effects including interference. Here we lay the foundations for the study of phase in probabilistic theories more generally.
Andrew J P Garner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remarks on the Maximum Entropy Principle with Application to the Maximum Entropy Theory of Ecology

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
In the first part of the paper we work out the consequences of the fact that Jaynes’ Maximum Entropy Principle, when translated in mathematical terms, is a constrained extremum problem for an entropy function H ( p ) expressing the uncertainty ...
Marco Favretti
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Safety Factor Assessment of Composite Pile Foundation Using Symmetrical FEM Reliability Method

open access: yesBuildings
Composite pile foundation, as a new structural form in foundation engineering, has been widely used in the field of bridge engineering due to its overall superiority.
Yi Wang, Guoyun Lu, Fenghui Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Probabilistic Metric Spaces

open access: yesInternational Journal of Topology
The field of probabilistic metric spaces has an intrinsic interest based on a blend of ideas drawn from metric space theory and probability theory. The goal of the present paper is to introduce and study new ideas in this field.
Michael D. Rice
doaj   +1 more source

Fragile systems: A hidden-variable Bayesian framework leading to quantum theory

open access: yesResults in Physics
An understanding of quantum theory in terms of new, underlying descriptions capable of explaining the existence of non-classical correlations, non-commutativity of measurements and other unique and counter-intuitive phenomena remains still a challenge at
Yasmín Navarrete, Sergio Davis
doaj   +1 more source

A possibilistic no-go theorem on the Wigner’s friend paradox

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
The famous ‘Wigner’s friend’ paradox highlights the difficulty of modelling the evolution of quantum systems under measurement in situations where observers themselves are considered to be subject to the laws of quantum mechanics.
Marwan Haddara, Eric G Cavalcanti
doaj   +1 more source

Value of information analysis in civil and infrastructure engineering: a review

open access: yesJournal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience, 2021
The concept of Value of Information (VoI) has attracted significant attentions within the civil engineering community over especially the last decade. Triggered by the increasing focus on structural health monitoring, availability of data and emerging ...
Wei-Heng Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLASILIK: NİTELİKSEL/BAĞINTISAL/SEZGİSEL BİR OLASILIK KAVRAMI

open access: yesFelsefe Dünyası, 2002
Since probabilistic interpretation of the universe in Quantum physics has take: place of deterministic interpretation of it in the classical Newtonian physics, probability has become a more important concept in science and thereby in philosophy of ...
Zekiye Kutlusoy
doaj  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy