Results 41 to 50 of about 491,365 (288)

Revisiting Probabilistic Metric Spaces

open access: yesInternational Journal of Topology
The field of probabilistic metric spaces has an intrinsic interest based on a blend of ideas drawn from metric space theory and probability theory. The goal of the present paper is to introduce and study new ideas in this field.
Michael D. Rice
doaj   +1 more source

A possibilistic no-go theorem on the Wigner’s friend paradox

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
The famous ‘Wigner’s friend’ paradox highlights the difficulty of modelling the evolution of quantum systems under measurement in situations where observers themselves are considered to be subject to the laws of quantum mechanics.
Marwan Haddara, Eric G Cavalcanti
doaj   +1 more source

Algebraic Stochastic Calculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We develop the foundations of Algebraic Stochastic Calculus, with an aim to replacing what is typically referred to as Stochastic Calculus by a purely categorical version thereof. We first give a sheaf theoretic reinterpretation of Probability Theory. We
Gauthier, Renaud
core  

Quantum key distribution without the wavefunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A well-known feature of quantum mechanics is the secure exchange of secret bit strings which can then be used as keys to encrypt messages transmitted over any classical communication channel. It is demonstrated that this quantum key distribution allows a
Niestegge, Gerd
core   +3 more sources

Tumor and germline testing with next generation sequencing in epithelial ovarian cancer: a prospective paired comparison using an 18‐gene panel

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Genetic testing in epithelial ovarian cancer includes both germline and tumor‐testing. This approach often duplicates resources. The current prospective study assessed the feasibility of tumor‐first multigene testing by comparing tumor tissue with germline testing of peripheral blood using an 18‐gene NGS panel in 106 patients.
Elisabeth Spenard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value of information analysis in civil and infrastructure engineering: a review

open access: yesJournal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience, 2021
The concept of Value of Information (VoI) has attracted significant attentions within the civil engineering community over especially the last decade. Triggered by the increasing focus on structural health monitoring, availability of data and emerging ...
Wei-Heng Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extended Tensor Products and Generalization of the Notion of Entanglement

open access: yes, 2012
Motivated by the novel applications of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory and its generalizations in cognitive science, psychology, social and political sciences, and economics, we extend the notion of the tensor product and entanglement.
Khrennikov, Andrei, Rosinger, Elemer E.
core   +1 more source

Cis‐regulatory and long noncoding RNA alterations in breast cancer – current insights, biomarker utility, and the critical need for functional validation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The noncoding region of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression, and mutations within these regions are capable of altering it. Researchers have identified multiple functional noncoding mutations associated with increased cancer risk in the genome of breast cancer patients.
Arnau Cuy Saqués   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple proof of Born’s rule for statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Born’s rule to interpret the square of wave function as the probability to get a specific value in measurement has been accepted as a postulate in foundations of quantum mechanics.
Dikshit, Biswaranjan
core   +1 more source

On Quantum Statistical Inference, I

open access: yes, 2003
Recent developments in the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics have brought the theory closer to that of classical probability and statistics. On the other hand, the unique character of quantum physics sets many of the questions addressed apart
Amari   +60 more
core   +4 more sources

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