Results 81 to 90 of about 1,105 (254)

VERMONT μQFR: Diagnostic Accuracy of Murray Law‐Based 2D‐μQFR Compared to 3D‐μQFR and vFFR

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Murray law‐based quantitative flow ratio (μQFR) is an angiography‐derived physiological index that utilizes a single angiographic projection with artificial intelligence‐guided vessel segmentation. Aims To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and time efficacy of 2D‐μQFR against wire‐based fractional flow reserve (FFR ≤ 0.80), compare ...
Daniel Akrawi, Krishna Kadappu, James Xu, Tamer Yousef Naguib Badie, Oliver Gibbs, Hashim Kachwalla, Phong T. D. Nguyen, Rahul Kurup, Upul Premawardhana, Justyn Huang, Hao Tran, Kavie Soosapilla, Jim Basilakis, Aiden O'loughlin, Annemarie Hennessy, Giuseppe Femia, Sidney Lo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure‐Function Tailoring of Plasmonic Nanomaterials for Thin‐Film Photovoltaics

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review discusses the mechanisms and recent advancements of plasmonics in achieving effective light management to enhance the performance of thin‐film solar cells. It highlights applications in high‐performance perovskite solar cells and future‐oriented tandem solar cells.
Sen Jiang, Wenhan Yang, Annan Zhu, Yuexin Lin, Zhaohui Xie, Ran Chen, Wenjing Zhu, Jin Liu, Yingjie Zhu, Wenye Jiang, Zhiyuan Gu, Kaiyang Wang, Shengchun Yang, Nan Zhang, Chao Liang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Martínez–Kaabar Fractal–Fractional Volterra Integral Equations of the Second Kind

Fractal and Fractional
The extension of the theory of generalized fractal–fractional calculus, named in this article as Martínez–Kaabar Fractal–Fractional (MKFF) calculus, is addressed to the field of integral equations.
Francisco Martínez, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of Color and Degradation of C‐Phycocyanin Extracted From Arthrospira platensis and Chlorogloeopsis HTF

Chemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
A nonlinear kinetic model was developed and successfully implemented, which describes the degradation of the protein C‐phycocyanin depending on temperature and pH value. C‐phycocyanin had been extracted from two different cyanobacteria. In addition to protein degradation, the fading of the typical blue color of this protein was included in the model ...
Martina Kießling, Knut Franke, Viggó Marteinsson, René Groben, Volker Heinz, Kemal Aganovic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An efficient deep learning model for brain tumour detection with privacy preservation

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Internet of medical things (IoMT) is becoming more prevalent in healthcare applications as a result of current AI advancements, helping to improve our quality of life and ensure a sustainable health system. IoMT systems with cutting‐edge scientific capabilities are capable of detecting, transmitting, learning and reasoning.
Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Arslan Shafique, Imdad Ullah Khan, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Jawad Ahmad, Mohammed S. Alshehri, Mimonah Al Qathrady, Majed Alhaisoni, Muhammad H. Zayyan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Fractal Timoshenko Beam Equation

Fractal and Fractional
A fractal approach for the Timoshenko beam theory by applying differential vector calculus in a three-dimensional continuum with a fractal metric is developed.
Helvio Mollinedo, Ernesto Pineda León, David De-León, Andriy Kryvko, Israel Miguel-Andrés, Didier Samayoa, Lucero Damián-Adame   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Fractional Calculus

Chaos Theory and Applications, 2022
Fractional Calculus started in 1695 with Leibniz discussing the meaning of $D^ny$ for $n = 1/2$. Many mathematicians  developed the theoretical concepts, but the area remained somewhat unknown from applied sciences.
José A. Tenreiro Machado
doaj  

An Analytical Design Model of a Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption Process for Biogas Upgrading

Chemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
A steady‐state model was developed for a vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) process comprising adsorption, depressurization, and evacuation steps. The resulting analytical plant design model provides the optimal adsorber height required to achieve a target product purity with maximum bed utilization.
Thomas Welter, Jan Mackel, Niklas Döring, Hilario Vidal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalizations of Hölder’s and Some Related Integral Inequalities on Fractal Space

Journal of Function Spaces and Applications, 2013
Based on the local fractional calculus, we establish some new generalizations of Hölder’s inequality. By using it, some related results on the generalized integral inequality in fractal space are investigated in detail.
Guang-Sheng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

The SIR Model in a Moving Population: Propagation of Infection and Herd Immunity

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a collection of particles performing independent random walks on Zd$\mathbb {Z}^d$ we study the spread of an infection with SIR dynamics. Susceptible particles become infected when they meet an infected particle. Infected particles heal and are removed at rate ν$\nu$.
Duncan Dauvergne, Allan Sly
wiley   +1 more source