Results 1 to 10 of about 1,040,831 (304)

On the Ionisation Fraction in Protoplanetary Disks II: The Effect of Turbulent Mixing on Gas--phase Chemistry [PDF]

open access: green, 2005
We calculate the ionisation fraction in protostellar disk models using two different gas-phase chemical networks, and examine the effect of turbulent mixing by modelling the diffusion of chemical species vertically through the disk.
M. Ilgner, Richard P. Nelson
core   +8 more sources

Implementation of the Semi Empirical Kinetic Soot Model Within Chemistry Tabulation Framework for Efficient Emissions Predictions in Diesel Engines [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2019
Soot prediction for diesel engines is a very important aspect of internal combustion engine emissions research, especially nowadays with very strict emission norms. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is often used in this research and optimisation of CFD
Tvrdojevic Mijo   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improved methods for mare milk analysis: Extraction and quantification of mare milk carbohydrates and assessment of FTIR-based macronutrient quantification

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
Accurately determining the macronutrient profile of mare milk is a precursor to studying how milk composition affects foals’ growth and development. This study optimized and validated an extraction and quantification method for mare milk oligosaccharides,
Morgan B. Pyles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on Structure and Property of Special Sulfonated Petroleum as a Complicated Anionic Surfactant [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Petroleum Science and Technology, 2018
Alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding has been extensively applied to enhancing oil recovery. As an oil displacement agent, pe1troleum sulfonate (PS) is widely used in ASP pilot experiments.
Fang Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolite profile and in vitro cholinesterase inhibitory activity of extract and fractions of Aaptos suberitoides [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 2023
Context: Marine sources such as sponges have shown a significant impact on the drug development from nature. Metabolites isolated from sponges show diversity in terms of structural features and pharmacological properties.
Hanifa R. Putri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Iron-Bearing Intermetallics on the Fitness-for-Service Performance of a Rare-Earth-Modified A356 Alloy for Next Generation Automotive Powertrains

open access: yesMetals, 2021
Aimed at improving the tensile strength and creep resistance of a rare earth-modified A356 alloy, this study adjusted the Mg and Mn concentration in the alloy, specifically aiming to transform the harmful Al5FeSi and Al9FeSi3Mg5 phase into Al15(Fe,Mn ...
Joshua Stroh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fraction B From Catfish Epidermal Secretions Kills Pancreatic Cancer Cells, Inhibits CD44 Expression and Stemness, and Alters Cancer Cell Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer related death in western countries. The successful treatment of PDAC remains limited. We investigated the effect of Fraction B, which is a fraction purified from catfish (Arius
Jassim M. Al-Hassan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of Chemistry in the Athena++ Code

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
Chemistry plays a key role in many aspects of astrophysical fluids. Atoms and molecules are agents for heating and cooling, determine the ionization fraction, serve as observational tracers, and build the molecular foundation of life.
Munan Gong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry, street canyon geometry, and emissions effects on NO2 “hotspots” and regulatory “wiggle room”

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022
The extent to which nitrogen dioxide (NO2) undergoes complex chemical-transport processes near strong nitrogen-oxide sources in street canyons is not fully understood.
Yuqing Dai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A diurnal story of Δ17O( $$\rm{NO}_{3}^{-}$$ NO 3 − ) in urban Nanjing and its implication for nitrate aerosol formation

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022
Inorganic nitrate production is critical in atmospheric chemistry that reflects the oxidation capacity and the acidity of the atmosphere. Here we use the oxygen anomaly of nitrate (Δ17O( $$\rm{NO}_{3}^{-}$$ NO 3 − )) in high-time-resolved (3 h) aerosols ...
Yan-Lin Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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