Results 51 to 60 of about 3,443,174 (389)

Highly effective fractionation chemistry to overcome the recalcitrance of softwood lignocellulose

open access: yesCarbohydrate Polymers, 2023
The efficient fractionation and thus production of individual biomass components are pivotal processes in the biorefinery concept. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulose biomass, especially in the case of softwood, is one of the main obstacles to the wider application of biomass-based chemicals and materials.
Sirviö, J. A. (Juho Antti)   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Introduction to the chemistry of fractionally charged atoms: Electronegativity [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1983
The behavior of massive fractionally charged particles in matter is governed by the laws of chemistry if electromagnetic interactions dominate at atomic distances. Chemical properties of such "quark atoms" can be predicted by interpolating isoelectronic sequences.
Lackner, Klaus S., Zweig, George
openaire   +2 more sources

Apparent crystallite domain size growth in metal oxide nanocrystal ensembles: The importance of surface reactivity of powders for processing

open access: yesOpen Ceramics, 2020
A major challenge related to metastable oxide nanoparticles as starting materials for ceramics is to achieve control over their processing related property changes.
Thomas Schwab   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Nitrate Fraction: Enabling Urban Aerosol Particles to Remain in a Liquid State at Reduced Relative Humidity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Nitrate has become the primary inorganic compound in urban aerosol particles, but its effects on particle phase state, which is crucial in multiphase chemistry, remains largely unknown.
Y. C. Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Sustainability Innovation Experiential Learning Model for Virtual Reality Chemistry Laboratory: An Empirical Study with PLS-SEM and IPMA

open access: yesSustainability, 2019
This study focuses on serious virtual reality games, and how users can increase their understanding of the sustainable innovation learning (SIL) model and their familiarity with sustainable development strategies. “Users” of serious games consists of all
Chung-Ho Su, Ting Cheng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Contribution of liquid, NAT and ice particles to chlorine activation and ozone depletion in Antarctic winter and spring [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015
Heterogeneous reactions in the Antarctic stratosphere are the cause of chlorine activation and ozone depletion, but the relative roles of different types of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) in chlorine activation is an open question.
O. Kirner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of Fuel-Like Fractions by Fractional Distillation of Bio-Oil from Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Seeds Pyrolysis

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
This work investigates the effect of production scales (laboratory, bench, and pilot) by pyrolysis of Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) seeds at 450 °C and 1.0 atmosphere, on the yields of reaction products and acid value of bio-oils.
Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-fraction brookite films from amorphous precursors

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Structure-specific synthesis processes are of key importance to the growth of polymorphic functional compounds such as TiO2, where material properties strongly depend on structure as well as chemistry. The robust growth of the brookite polymorph of TiO2,
J. Haggerty   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The ionization fraction gradient across the Horsehead edge: An archetype for molecular clouds

open access: yes, 2009
The ionization fraction plays a key role in the chemistry and dynamics of molecular clouds. We study the H13CO+, DCO+ and HOC+ line emission towards the Horsehead, from the shielded core to the UV irradiated cloud edge, i.e., the Photodissociation Region
Bourlot, J. Le   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Global targeting of functional tyrosines using sulfur triazole exchange chemistry

open access: yesNature Chemical Biology, 2019
Covalent probes serve as valuable tools for global investigation of protein function and ligand binding capacity. Despite efforts to expand coverage of residues available for chemical proteomics (e.g., cysteine and lysine), a large fraction of the ...
H. S. Hahm   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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