Results 181 to 190 of about 37,570 (330)

A stochastic maximum principle for processes driven by fractional Brownian motion

open access: bronze, 2002
Francesca Biagini   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Quantifying macro‐evolutionary patterns of trait mean and variance with phylogenetic location–scale models

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding how both the mean (location) and variance (scale) of traits differ among species and lineages is fundamental to unveiling macroevolutionary patterns. Yet, traditional phylogenetic comparative methods primarily focus on modelling mean trait values, often overlooking variability and heteroscedasticity that can provide critical ...
Shinichi Nakagawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of freshwater browning across fish species: consequences for individual‐ to community‐level fish traits in north temperate lakes

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The browning of freshwater ecosystems is increasingly evident in temperate and northern regions, with widespread ramifications for lake physics, chemistry, and biology. Contrasting results on how freshwater browning may impact fish have been reported, but there has been no comprehensive examination of how browning may cause cascading effects ...
Allison M. Roth   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Dynamical Behavior in Quantum Brownian Motion

open access: green, 2002
Kyungsik Kim   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

An Economic Analysis of Difficulty Adjustment Algorithms in Proof‐of‐Work Blockchain Systems

open access: yesInternational Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the stability of cryptocurrency systems through difficulty adjustment. Bitcoin's difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA) exhibits instability when the reward elasticity of the hash rate is high, implying that a sharp price reduction could disrupt the current Bitcoin system.
Shunya Noda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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