Results 81 to 90 of about 25,854 (190)

Effects of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists (Mono and Combination Therapy) on Energy Expenditure: A Scoping Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Weight loss results in reduced energy expenditure (EE) due to body composition alterations (e.g., fat‐free mass and fat mass losses) and mass‐independent adaptations in EE (e.g., hormones). Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RA) are indicated for obesity management; however, their effects on EE remain unclear ...
Flavio T. Vieira, ZhiDi Deng, Manfred J. Muller, Giovanna G. L. Bergamasco, Sarah Cawsey, Melania Manco, Steven B. Heymsfield, Carla M. Prado, Andrea M. Haqq   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Thyroid Hormones and Glycated Albumin in Euthyroid and Subclinical Hypothyroid Individuals: Results of an Observational Study

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2020
Xiaomin Nie,* Yun Shen,* Xiaojing Ma, Yiting Xu, Yufei Wang, Jian Zhou, Yuqian Bao Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital; Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes; Shanghai Key ...
Nie X, Shen Y, Ma X, Xu Y, Wang Y, Zhou J, Bao Y   +6 more
doaj  

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between maternal FT3/FT4 ratio in early pregnancy and adverse neonatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study

Frontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionMaternal thyroid hormone homeostasis during early gestation is fundamental for fetal growth and development, yet the specific clinical implications of the ratio between free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine, a marker of peripheral ...
Xiaoyu Chen, Fuyu Yang, Fanlong Meng, Lixin Li, Zhongyang Han, Jiayue Wang, Qingliang Shao, Shuang Li, Wei Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from animal models: Dissecting the independent roles of oxygen and nutrients in the fetal origins of cardiovascular disease

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review utilized animal models of complicated human pregnancies that result in reduced fetal nutrient or oxygen delivery, or combined nutrient and oxygen delivery, to elucidate their independent and/or synergistic contributions to the development of high‐risk cardiac phenotypes.
Melanie R. Bertossa, Jack R. T. Darby, Ashley S. Meakin, Mitchell C. Lock, Steven K. S. Cho, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike. Seed, Michael D. Wiese, Janna L. Morrison   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

USEFULNESS OF FREE THYROXINE TO FREE TRIIODOTHYRONINE RATIO FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

Zdravniški Vestnik, 2015
Background: Different types of hyperthyroidism are treated differently. The correct diagnosis enables the adequate treatment. Clinical experiences suggest that free thyroxine (fT4) to free triiodothyronine (fT3) ratio is different for different types of ...
Jernej Grmek, Simona Gaberšček, Ajda Biček, Katja Zaletel   +3 more
doaj  

Reduced cardiovascular mortality at moderate altitude: a putative role of physical activity and body mass

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Benefits of performing physical exercise at moderate altitude. At moderate altitude, increased resting metabolic rate and physical exertion promote physical fitness and exercise tolerance, whereas hypoxia suppresses appetite and elicits adaptations that increase tissue O2 delivery while augmenting O2‐independent ATP production ...
Robert T. Mallet, Johannes Burtscher, Hannes Gatterer, Katharina Hüfner, Samuel Verges, Tadej Debevec, Martin Burtscher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voltage‐gated potassium channels mediate thyroid hormone control of skeletal muscle excitability

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Thyroid hormone (TH)‐dependent remodelling of potassium (K+) channel networks regulates skeletal muscle (SkM) excitability. Triiodothyronine (T3), locally generated from thyroxine (T4) by type 2 deiodinase (D2), binds thyroid hormone receptors (TRα/β) and modulates transcription via thyroid response elements (TREs).
Annarita Nappi, Caterina Miro, Annunziata Gaetana Cicatiello, Ilaria Piccialli, Serena Sagliocchi, Lucia Acampora, Federica Restolfer, Rosa Sirica, Melania Murolo, Emery Di Cicco, Daniela Terracciano, Anna Pannaccione, Monica Dentice   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source