Results 141 to 150 of about 368 (207)

CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su, Xitao Wang, Musen Li, Guanhua Qin, Shunbo Hu, Tong‐Yi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photo‐Gated Corona Microfluidics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photo‐gated corona microfluidics decouples optical programming from electric‐field actuation to enable reconfigurable manipulation on open, electrode‐pattern‐free surfaces. Near‐infrared irradiation locally melts paraffin, creating a reversible charge‐relaxation pathway that reconstructs the electric field.
Xiaxia Cui, Yiqing Liu, Xinyi Qiu, Manfei Liu, Biao Cheng, Yuan Zhou, Changguo Xue, Sheng Zhang, Xin Tang, Qiang Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent Diffusion Process With Mechanistic Guidance For Designing Functionally Graded Metamaterials With Perfect Connectivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A latent diffusion‐based framework is proposed for designing functionally graded metamaterials with perfect connectivity. By integrating vector‐quantized latent representations with mechanistic guidance, the framework enables accurate inverse design toward target elastic properties.
Jongbin Yu, Dosung Lee, Namjung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang, Yuqi Zhang, Xuzhe Zhao, Yansong Tang, Kaichen Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Circuits to Symphonies: A Systems‐Engineering Blueprint for Multimicrobial Synthetic Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineering synthetic microbial consortia requires moving beyond intracellular genetic circuits toward coordinated multicellular design. A modular systems‐engineering framework is presented that integrates communication, temporal coordination, ecological structuring, and predictive modeling to guide application‐dependent consortium design ...
Miguel Fernández‐Niño, Ludger A. Wessjohann, José Manuel Guillamón, Daniela Burgos‐Toro, Silvia Moriano‐Gutiérrez, Giacomo Di Matteo, Zia‐ul Islam, Rinke van van Tatenhove‐Pel, Vanessa Rossetto Marcelino, Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non‐Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐cascaded, hydrogel‐based proteinosome computational platform is developed, in which redox‐responsive proteinosomes serve as local computing units within a shared reaction–diffusion field. Reductant inputs, countered by an auxiliary glucose gradient, regulate spatially patterned proteinosome disruption, and generate population‐level boundaries ...
Shuqi Wu, Liangfei Tian
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning of Temperature‐Dependent Chemical Kinetics Using Parallel Droplet Microreactors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated droplet microfluidics and machine learning framework enables high‐throughput characterization of temperature‐dependent reaction kinetics. Time‐resolved measurements from thousands of droplets train Neural ODE models that accurately predict nonlinear reaction dynamics across diverse thermal environments, bridging large‐scale ...
Mamoru Saita, Yutaka Hori
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Crystallinity‐Dependent Sensitivity of Charge Injection in n‐Channel Organic Transistors: Reliable Characterization and Optimized Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precise characterization of n‐type organic semiconductors necessitates decoupling interfacial constraints from intrinsic charge transport. This work reveals that disordered polymers are particularly vulnerable to contact‐limited bottlenecks compared to their crystalline counterparts.
Walid Boukhili, Chan Zhang, Jianeng Ma, Changwoo Yu, Chee Leong Tan, Huabin Sun, Zhihao Yu, Guangan Yang, Xiang Wan, Li Zhu, Yong Xu, Liyang Yu, Ruipeng Li, Seung‐Hoon Lee, Zhuping Fei, Dongyoon Khim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Computational and Experimental Approaches to Chemical Short‐Range Order Formation in Multi‐Principal Element Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical short‐range order (CSRO) plays a central role in governing the behavior of multi‐principal element alloys. This perspective critically assesses computational and experimental approaches for quantifying, characterizing, and validating CSRO, emphasizing modeling–experiment cross‐validation pathways that enable more reliable interpretation of ...
Mohsen Asle Zaeem, Peter K. Liaw
wiley   +1 more source

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source