Spontaneous Strategies Used During Novel Word Learning
Language Learning, EarlyView.Abstract This online study examined spontaneous strategies of English‐speaking adults during associative word learning, the relationship of these strategies with learning outcomes and within‐task evolution of strategy use. Participants were to learn to name 14 object–pseudoword pairs across five successive encoding/recall blocks, followed by delayed ...
Matti Laine +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling frameworks in nutritional epidemiology matter: comparing isotemporal and time-lagged Bayesian and frequentist approaches of carbohydrate intake and adiposity. [PDF]
Front NutrTitensor S +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Language Learning, EarlyView.Abstract We investigate what is learned from exposure to usage in verbal morphology using an error correction mechanism within an associative learning framework. We computationally simulated how second language (L2) learners would respond to naturalistic input of aspectual usage, characterized by “imperfect contingencies,” given two types of ...
Justyna Mackiewicz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Perioperative fluid accumulation and clinical outcomes after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. [PDF]
J Anesth Analg Crit CareMelo RH +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Hedgehog Pillows and Squirrel Plates: Priming Semantic Structure in Children's Comprehension
Language Learning, EarlyView.Abstract We report three expression–picture‐matching experiments targeting preschoolers’ semantic processing. We assessed whether 3‐ and 4‐year‐olds’ interpretations of ambiguous novel noun–noun combinations (e.g., hedgehog pillow) were affected by immediate language experience and what role lexical items played in this process.
Judit Fazekas +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Obtaining population-based estimates for survey data using Bayesian hierarchical models with poststratification. [PDF]
Am J EpidemiolZhang Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Legal and Criminological Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Although interviews are individual in nature, and suggestiveness is a major pitfall when questioning children, individual differences in interviewer bias and suggestiveness remain understudied. We assessed relationships between Cognitions and Emotions about Child Sexual Abuse (CECSA) with suggestive questioning and bias across three ...
Elsa Gewehr +4 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Evidence for the ongoing biodiversity crisis rests on assessment of a small fraction of described species, with major knowledge gaps for most organisms, including plants. Here, we highlight how digitised herbarium specimens can be used to accelerate and improve estimates of recent and ongoing plant extinctions.
Aelys M. Humphreys +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Performance of quantile regression methods with discrete outcomes: A simulation study with applications to environmental epidemiology. [PDF]
Environ EpidemiolAlampi JD, Lanphear BP, McCandless LC.
europepmc +1 more source
Bayesian Inference for Joint Estimation Models Using Copulas to Handle Endogenous Regressors
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study proposes a Bayesian approach for finite‐sample inference of the Gaussian copula endogeneity correction. Extant studies use frequentist inference, build on a priori computed estimates of marginal distributions of explanatory variables, and use bootstrapping to obtain standard errors. The proposed Bayesian approach facilitates precise
Rouven E. Haschka
wiley +1 more source