Results 41 to 50 of about 18,517 (245)
Partial identification with categorical data and nonignorable missing outcomes
Abstract Nonignorable missing outcomes are common in real‐world datasets and often require strong parametric assumptions to achieve identification. These assumptions can be implausible or untestable, and so we may wish to forgo them in favour of partially identified models that narrow the set of a priori possible values to an identification region.
Daniel Daly‐Grafstein, Paul Gustafson
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian meta-analysis in the 21st century: Fad or future of evidence synthesis?
Meta-analyses are pivotal in evidence-based medicine. They synthesise findings from multiple studies to inform clinical practice. Traditionally, frequentist statistical methods have dominated this field. However, growing recognition of their limitations
Shruthi C Iyer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundNon-inferiority trials are performed when the main therapeutic effect of the new therapy is expected to be not unacceptably worse than that of the standard therapy, and the new therapy is expected to have advantages over the standard therapy in
A C Bouman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bayesian inverse ensemble forecasting for COVID‐19
Abstract Variations in strains of COVID‐19 have a significant impact on the rate of surges and on the accuracy of forecasts of the epidemic dynamics. The primary goal for this article is to quantify the effects of varying strains of COVID‐19 on ensemble forecasts of individual “surges.” By modelling the disease dynamics with an SIR model, we solve the ...
Kimberly Kroetch, Don Estep
wiley +1 more source
Uncertainty-aware mixed-variable machine learning for materials design
Data-driven design shows the promise of accelerating materials discovery but is challenging due to the prohibitive cost of searching the vast design space of chemistry, structure, and synthesis methods.
Hengrui Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neurofeedback for Binge‐Eating Disorder: Neurophysiological Outcome Predictors and Rapid Response
ABSTRACT Objective Pioneer studies suggested the effectiveness of food‐specific electroencephalography (EEG) and real‐time functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (rtfNIRS) neurofeedback (NF) trainings in the treatment of binge‐eating disorder (BED). These trainings aim to improve participants' neurophysiological self‐regulation.
Ben Schreglmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Sodium‐glucose co‐transporters (SGLTs) mediate sodium and glucose transport across cell membranes. SGLT2 inhibitors have a recognized place within heart failure (HF) guidelines. We evaluated the effect of sotagliflozin on HF and cardiovascular outcomes in participants with type 2 diabetes. Scopus, Medline, Embase and Central were searched from
Maria Anna Bantounou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Reclaimed Homophobic Hate Speech Backfires: Desensitization and Mood Deterioration
ABSTRACT Reclaimed hate speech is generally seen as a positive phenomenon by minority groups and, to some degree, by majority groups. However, previous research has not examined whether it might produce harmful effects similar to traditional hate speech.
Dominik Puchała +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Extreme events are events that rarely occur but they cause substantial losses. Insurance companies need to take extreme events into account in risk management because extreme events can have a negative impact on the company's financial health.
Jenisha Then +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Differences in the correlated activity of networked brain regions have been reported in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but an overreliance on null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST) limits the identification of disorder-relevant ...
Jonas L. Steinhäuser +5 more
doaj +1 more source

