This review identifies key design considerations for insect‐inspired microrobots capable of multimodal locomotion. To draw inspiration, biological and robotic strategies for moving in air, on water surfaces, and underwater are examined, along with approaches for crossing the air–water interface.
Mija Jovchevska +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Arc Erosion and Wear Induced Particle Emissions in C/Cu Tribo-Pairs of Pantograph-Catenary System. [PDF]
Dai W +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Degradable Magnetic Composites from Recycled NdFeB Magnets for Soft Actuation and Sensing
This work presents a degradable soft magnetic composite made from recycled NdFeB particles embedded in a gelatin‐based organogel. The material is processed into magnetic sensors and soft robotic components, which can later be dissolved in a green solvent to recover NdFeB magnetic particles.
Muhammad Bilal Khan +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental investigation into friction reduction induced by normal vibration from frequency dependence to unified vibration velocity amplitude. [PDF]
Lu J, Zhao Z, Zhao S, Liu C.
europepmc +1 more source
Echinoderm‐Inspired Autonomy for Soft‐Legged Robots
Inspired by echinoderms, a modular soft robot achieves autonomous phototaxis without a central controller or explicit communication. Each limb independently adapts its actuation timing through local sensing and short‐term memory. Coordination emerges purely from physical interactions, demonstrating resilience to changes in morphology, environment, and ...
Harmannus A. H. Schomaker +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of static friction, surface roughness and ion release of stainless steel and nickel-titanium orthodontic arch wires coated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles: in vitro study. [PDF]
Elsonny AM +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Superlubricated Magnetically Steerable Microcatheter with Integrated Optical and Fluidic Channels
A magnetically steerable microcatheter with integrated optical and fluidic channels is developed for multifunctional navigation in tortuous anatomical environments. A surface‐grafted hydrogel coating enables low‐friction actuation. The device demonstrates stable light and fluid delivery during magnetic manipulation, offering a compact platform for ...
Yuntian Du +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi-Gait In-Pipe Locomotion via Programmable Friction Reorientation. [PDF]
Lee J, Kim J.
europepmc +1 more source
Continuum Mechanics Modeling of Flexible Spring Joints in Surgical Robots
A new mechanical model of a tendon‐actuated helical extension spring joint in surgical robots is built using Cosserat rod theory. The model can implicitly handle the unknown contacts between adjacent coils and numerically predict spring shapes from straight to significantly bent under actuation forces.
Botian Sun +3 more
wiley +1 more source

