Results 91 to 100 of about 6,154 (134)

Systematic Dynamical Analysis in Palatini f(R) Gravity

open access: yesAdvances in Astronomy, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
This paper aims to explore the evolution of the universe in the background of Palatini f(R) gravity. Considering Amendola Gannouji Polarski Tsujikawa (AGPT) f(R) gravity model, we perform a dynamical system analysis within the FLRW universe in order to analyze the impacts of this gravity model on large‐scale structure and dynamics of universe. With the
Fizza Saeed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elements of cosmology beyond FLRW

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes
Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict – rather than statistical – sense, the cosmological principle leads to the Friedmann–Lemaître ...
Pierre Fleury
doaj   +1 more source

Correspondence between dark energy quantum cosmology and Maxwell equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
A Friedmann–Robertson–Walker cosmology with dark energy can be modelled using a quintessence field. That system is equivalent to a relativistic particle moving on a two-dimensional conformal spacetime.
Felipe A. Asenjo, Sergio A. Hojman
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized holographic cosmology: low-redshift observational constraint

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Four-dimensional cosmological models are studied on a boundary of a five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS 5) black hole with AdS Reissner-Nordström and scalar charged Reissner-Nordström black hole solutions, where we call the former a “Hairless” black ...
Sunly Khimphun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-energy Tensor of the Quantized Massive Fields in Spatially-flat $D$-dimensional Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Spacetimes

open access: yesActa Physica Polonica B, 2016
We construct and investigate the general stress-energy tensor, Tb a, of the quantized massive field in the D-dimensional spatially-flat Friedmann- Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of the adiabatic approximation. The behavior of Tb a for 4 D 12 is examined for the exponential (in the conformal time) and power-law cosmological models with ...
Jerzy Andrzej Matyjasek, Tryniecki, D.
openaire   +1 more source

Analyzing cosmic inhomogeneities through perturbative modifications of FLRW spacetime

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
This research study investigates the modification of Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) spacetime, emphasizing the effects of universe expansion, dark matter, and cosmological perturbations.
Mutahir Ali, Farhad Ali
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Riemannian Spacetime and Singularity-Free Black Holes and Cosmology

open access: yesAxioms
An approach is presented to address singularities in general relativity using a complex Riemannian spacetime extension. We demonstrate how this method can be applied to both black hole and cosmological singularities, specifically focusing on the ...
John W. Moffat
doaj   +1 more source

McVittie–Plummer Spacetime: Plummer Sphere Immersed in the FLRW Universe

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The McVittie–Plummer spacetime is a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model that represents a spherical star system embedded in a standard Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. We study the main physical properties
Javad Tabatabaei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Brownian motion by the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper we investigate the quantum Brownian motion of a massive scalar point particle induced by the FRW spacetime in the presence of a linear topological defect named cosmic string. In addition, we also consider a flat boundary orthogonal to the defect to analyse its effect on the particle's motion.
Mota, Herondy F. Santana   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gravitational Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to
John W. Moffat
doaj   +1 more source

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