Results 91 to 100 of about 28,400 (253)

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developments, challenges and prospects in thermal-hydraulic research on accident tolerant fuel

Heliyon
Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) is a next-generation fuel technology developed to enhance the fundamental safety of light water reactors. Compared to existing standard fuel technologies, ATF technology can provide the same or better performance during ...
Yiyi Li, Ersheng You, Tianmi Wang, Dianchuan Xing, Jianjun Xu, Haochun Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lead Halide Perovskite Photoelectrocatalysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lead halide perovskite semiconductors have emerged as highly promising materials for solar fuel and chemical synthesis. This perspective discusses advances made in the rational photoelectrode design to improve solar‐to‐chemical conversion, product scope, and scalability.
Virgil Andrei
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling fuel retention in the W divertor during the D/H/D changeover experiment in WEST

Nuclear Materials and Energy
A fuelling changeover experiment from Deuterium (D) to Hydrogen (H), and back has been performed in WEST to study the retention and removal in metallic devices with actively cooled ITER-grade tungsten divertor.
E.A. Hodille, D. Piccinelli, M. Bertoglio, T. Loarer, J. Dufour, J. Denis, E. Lascar, G. Ciraolo, P. Tamain, Y. Ferro, E. Geulin, A. Gallo, P. Moreau, S. Vartanian, R. Bisson, B. Pégourié, Y. Anquetin, J. Gaspar, Y. Corre, K. Dunnell, T. Wauters   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Lithium–Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Design Paradigms

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principles and challenges of nonaqueous lithium‐oxygen batteries and recent advances in cathode catalysts, including carbon‐based materials, metals, oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and redox mediators. It highlights emerging design strategies and artificial intelligence‐driven approaches, emphasizing data‐assisted ...
Yuqing Yao, Chongyang Hao, Karol Viviana Mejia‐Centeno, Malik Dilshad Khan, Shang Wang, Longqiu Li, Yanhong Tian, Andreu Cabot, Qing Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Accelerated Computational Design of Bio‐Inspired Catalysts in the Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a computational workflow that combines quantum chemical calculations and machine learning techniques to predict the catalytic performance of a wide range of catalysts in the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). The analysis of the trained models provides insights into the complex structure–activity relationship in experimental catalytic ...
Leonardo Di Ciano, Zihan You, Haoran Chen, Qifan Zhong, Rong‐Zhen Liao, Shaoqi Zhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co1/Ru Single‐Atom Alloy Catalyst for Sustainable Polypropylene Hydrogenolysis to Long‐Chain Liquid Products

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A titania‐supported Co1/Ru single‐atom alloy catalyst enables efficient polypropylene hydrogenolysis. Ru─Co─Ru motifs maintain Ru activity while suppressing excessive chain scission to gaseous products. Both virgin and waste plastics achieve high, environmentally and economically optimal C11+ liquid yields, supporting sustainable chemical recycling ...
Yuzhen Ge, Yimeng Jin, Alexandra Krestnikova, Sibei Zou, Antonio J. Martín, Gonzalo Guillén‐Gosálbez, Javier Pérez‐Ramírez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on erosion and deposition processes of lithium in magnetic shadow region on EAST

Nuclear Fusion
The plasma–wall interaction in the magnetic shadow regions can influence phenomena such as fuel retention, though the role of neutral particle dynamics in the process remains scarcely quantified.
L. Mu, R. Yan, Y.M. Liu, C.N. Xuan, R. Ding, J. Peng, H. Xie, Y. Zhang, Y.Q. Sheng, X.Z. Shi, Z.J. Li, B.F. Gao, B.G. Wang, X.Y. Hu, A. Litnovsky, J.L. Chen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-deposited layers on gap surfaces of bulk tungsten divertor tiles in JET ITER-like wall: Directional effects and nanostructures

Nuclear Materials and Energy
Co-deposited layers on surfaces of bulk tungsten divertor tiles (W lamellae) from the first campaign of JET with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW, 2011–2012) were examined by means of a cross-sectional transmission electron microscope observation.
Masayuki Tokitani, Mitsutaka Miyamoto, Suguru Masuzaki, Yuji Hatano, Sun Eui Lee, Yasuhisa Oya, Hironori Kurotaki, Nobuyuki Asakura, Hirofumi Nakamura, Takumi Hayashi, Marek Rubel, Anna Widdowson, Jari Likonen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linker‐Engineered Dimeric Acceptors Afford Efficient Organic Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution via Tailored Nanomorphology for Long‐Lived Charge Accumulation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We developed a new series of monomeric (MY) and dimeric acceptors incorporating unfused (DY1) and fused (DY2) linkers, which establish a controlled self‐aggregation trend of MY > DY2 > DY1. The DY2‐based system yields a bulk‐heterojunction nanoparticle morphology that appears to balance phase separation and interfacial accessibility, consistent with ...
Jin‐Woo Lee, Cheng Sun, Yang Song, Guanru Dong, Keren Ai, Stanley Alfred Cazaly, Flurin Eisner, Bumjoon J. Kim, Zeinab Hamid, Iain McCulloch, Yun‐Hi Kim, James R. Durrant   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source