Results 51 to 60 of about 3,637 (245)

Polarization Sensitivity of Chiral Manganese Halide Scintillators Enables High‐Resolution X‐Ray Imaging

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Highly luminescent chiral manganese halide crystals are synthesized using chiral ligands, and they exhibit dissymmetry factors up to 1.4 × 10−2 and show X‐ray detection scintillation capability with a light yield of 43 380 photons/MeV and a low detection limit of 0.05198 µGyair·s−1.
Yue Han, Jun'an Lai, Peng He, Wenxia Zhang, Xirong Ke, Shengsi Liu, Kang An, Xiao‐Fang Jiang, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Xiaosheng Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz, Manuel P. Kainz, Niklas Haider, Theresa Rienmüller, Kerstin Lenk, Rupert Kargl, Michele Terzano, Gerhard Sommer, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Julia Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lightweight, 3D‐Printable, Low‐Cost, “One‐Click” Dorsal Skin Window for High‐Quality Long‐Term Multimodal Subcutaneous Tumor Imaging

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative, lightweight 3D‐printed skinfold chamber system is presented for long‐term intravital imaging. This affordable, biocompatible platform simplifies surgical implantation and allows high‐resolution, multimodal visualization of the tumor microenvironment for up to four weeks.
Iván Cortés Domínguez, Xabier Morales Urteaga, Maider Esparza, Lucía Grande, Ainhoa Urbiola, Cristina Ederra, Tomas Muñoz Santoro, Beatrice Pinci, Alvaro Teijeira, Carlos Ortiz de Solórzano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Fuzzy Maximum Flow Problems Using the Ford-Fulkerson Method and a Linear Ranking Function

Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
This study formulates the Fuzzy Maximum Flow Problem (FMFP) within Fully Fuzzy Networks (FFNs) as a Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming (FFLP) model, where all components—including objectives, constraints, and decision variables—are represented using ...
Abdulqader Othman Hamadameen
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
AI‐Assisted Workflow for (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling. Abstract (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure information with the functional properties of ...
Marc Botifoll, Ivan Pinto‐Huguet, Enzo Rotunno, Thomas Galvani, Catalina Coll, Payam Habibzadeh Kavkani, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Yann‐Michel Niquet, Martin Børstad Eriksen, Sara Martí‐Sánchez, Georgios Katsaros, Giordano Scappucci, Peter Krogstrup, Giovanni Isella, Andreu Cabot, Gonzalo Merino, Pablo Ordejón, Stephan Roche, Vincenzo Grillo, Jordi Arbiol   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes with Conductive Oxide Top Electrodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transparent perovskite light‐emitting diodes (TrPeLEDs) enable simultaneous display and transparency, expanding application possibilities. Using a metal oxide buffer layer and pulsed laser deposition, TrPeLEDs with diverse compositions and architectures are demonstrated.
Michele Forzatti, Sergio Martínez‐Saiz, Morena Cervino, Edoardo Stanzani, Sandra Jenatsch, Qingsen Zeng, Joo Sung Kim, Dong‐Hyeok Kim, Eojin Yoon, Tae‐Woo Lee, Daniel Tordera, Henk J. Bolink   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Approach to Optimizing the Water Resources Management Problem in a Fuzzy Environment [PDF]

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research, 2019
Fully fuzzy linear programming is applied to water resources management due to its close connection with human life, which is considered to be of great importance.
Hamiden Abd Elwahed Khalifa, El- Saed Ebrahim Ammar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous Crystallinity and Magnetism in Chemically Disordered Coherent Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Coherent isostructural high‐entropy oxide heterostructures are realized despite remarkable >5% interfacial lattice distortion. The resulting buried interface exhibits abrupt valence reconstruction which contributes to 2 × enhanced exchange bias in the heterostructure relative to constituent layers, demonstrating how chemical disorder enabled anomalous ...
Saeed S. I. Almishal, Sai Venkata Gayathri Ayyagari, Aaron Pearre, Pat Kezer, Matthew Furst, Christina M. Rost, Binghai Yan, Nasim Alem, Timothy Charlton, Zhiqiang Mao, John T. Heron, Jon‐Paul Maria   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Resistivity Change Upon Crystallization as a Robust Descriptor for Metallic Glass Forming Ability

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrical resistivity change upon annealing is introduced as a rapid descriptor for identifying high glass‐forming ability in metallic glasses. High‐throughput combinatorial thin‐film libraries reveal that compositions exhibiting small resistivity changes correspond to sluggish crystallization behavior and known bulk metallic glass regions, enabling ...
Haechan Jo, Hongxi Duan, Mingxing Li, Liwei Hu, Yanhui Liu, Dongwoo Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Pentagonal Linear and Non-linear Functions for Solving Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems

مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Fuzzy linear programming problems (FLPP) are advanced approaches for solving linear programming problems (LPP) that involve fuzzy coefficients and variables with constraints on the problem.
Eman Hassan Ouda, Iden Hassan Hussein
doaj   +1 more source