The influence of oxygen on the toxicity of fumigants to Sitophilus granarius (L)
Journal of Stored Products Research, 1967Abstract The toxicity of six fumigants—methyl bromide, ethylene dibromide, ethylene oxide, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen phosphide and carbon tetrachloride to S. granarius was determined in atmospheres containing 0, 1, 3, 20·9 and 100 per cent oxygen. Toxicity was generally increased with decreasing oxygen concentration until the latter was reduced to
E.J. Bond, H.A.U. Monro, C.T. Buckland
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Some factors affecting the physical toxicity of fumigants
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1957AbstractThe fumigant toxicities to the grain weevil Calandra granaria of 39 alkyl chlorides, bromides and thiocyanates have been estimated with considerable accuracy. The difference between toxicities of isomers on the thermodynamic scale is small, except near the cut‐off point, or when instability or chemical reactivity are evident.
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The toxicity of twelve fumigants to three species of mites infesting grain
Journal of Stored Products Research, 1981Abstract Eggs of Tyrophagus longior, Acarus siro and Glycyphagus destructor were highly tolerant of each fumigant tested at 10°C while mobile stages were susceptible. Some eggs of T. longior survived the highest test dosages of methyl bromide, phosphine, ethylene oxide, ethyl formate, methallyl chloride and ethyl bromide.
C.R. Bowley, C.H. Bell
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Fumigation toxicity of allicin against three stored product pests
Journal of Stored Products Research, 2013Abstract The fumigant toxicity of allicin against the adults, larvae and pupae of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) was investigated under laboratory conditions.
Yujie Lu +4 more
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Chemical Composition and Fumigant Toxicity of Some Essential Oils Against Ephestia kuehniella
Journal of Economic Entomology, 2011The chemical constituents of some essential oils extracted from aromatic plants (savory, Satureja thymbra L.; Turkish oregano, Origanum onites L.; myrtle, Myrtus communis L.; marjoram, Origanum majorana L.; laurel, Laurus nobilis L.; lemon, Citrus limon L.; sticky goosefoot, Chenopodium botrys L.; and tansy, Tanecetum armenum [DC.] Suchultz Bip.) were ...
Karaborklu, Salih +3 more
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Surprises perilous: Toxic health hazards for employees unloading fumigated shipping containers
Science of The Total Environment, 2011The fumigation of freight containers to protect transported goods from fungal and pest infestation has increased worldwide in the last five years due to international regulations requiring fumigation or heat treatment of wooden packaging material and dunnage.
Alexandra M, Preisser +3 more
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Toxicity of Seven Candidate Fumigants to Stored-Product Insects
Journal of Economic Entomology, 1966Laboratory studies were conducted to compare the toxicity of 7 candidate fumigants with methyl bromide (reference standard) to adults of confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val and of cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (F.), and larvae of black carpet beetle, Attagenus piceus (Olivier).
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Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects
Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1991The fumigant toxicity of 28 essential oils extracted from various spice and herb plants and some of their major constituents were assessed for adult coleopteransRhyzopertha dominica, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, andSitophilus oryzae.
E, Shaaya +5 more
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Fumigant toxicities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Lycoriella mali adults
Crop Protection, 2006Abstract Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the mushroom sciarid, Lycoriella mali was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from thyme followed by the oils of sage, eucalyptus, and clove bud. α-Pinene was the most toxic fumigant compound found in thyme essential oil ( LD
Won-Sik Choi +5 more
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Evaluation of fumigant toxicity of cyclohexanone to 5 species of insect pests
Journal of Economic EntomologyAbstract Cyclohexanone is a major precursor for nylon production and is also used as a pesticide solvent. In this study, cyclohexanone was evaluated as a fumigant against rice weevil adults, confused flour beetle adults, western flower thrips larvae and adults, spotted wing drosophila adults, and subterranean termite workers ...
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