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An overview of microRNAs: Biology, functions, therapeutics, and analysis methods
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2018MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs, which function in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. They are powerful regulators of various cellular activities including cell growth, differentiation, development, and apoptosis ...
K. Saliminejad +3 more
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Functional morphology and evolutionary biology
Acta Biotheoretica, 1980In this study the relationship between functional morpholoy and evolutionary biology is analysed by confronting the main concepts in both disciplines. Rather than only discussing this connection theoretically, the analysis is carried out by introducing important practical and experimental studies, which use aspects from both disciplines.
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VIP: Molecular biology and neurobiological function
Molecular Neurobiology, 1989In the mammalian brain, a major regulatory peptide is vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). This 28 amino acid peptide, originally isolated from the porcine duodenum, was later found in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in endocrine cells, where it exhibits neurotransmitter and hormonal roles.
I, Gozes, D E, Brenneman
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Functional Surfaces in Biology
2009Introduction: Surface Properties and their Functions in Biological Systems.- Protection and Defence.- Biological Properties of Fruit and Seed Slime Envelope: How to Live, Fly, and Not Die.- Easily Damaged Integument of Some Sawflies (Hymenoptera) is Part of a Defence Strategy Against Predators.- Anti-wetting.- Water Repellence in Gecko Skin: How Do ...
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Functional Explanation in Biology
Philosophy of Science, 1965This paper is concerned with the problem of giving a correct analysis of function statements as they are used in biology. Examples of such statements are (1) The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the nerve fiber and (2) The function of chlorophyll is to enable photosynthesis to take place.
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Functional biology of intestinal goblet cells
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 1991Goblet cells reside throughout the length of the small and large intestine and are responsible for the production and maintenance of the protective mucus blanket by synthesizing and secreting high-molecular-weight glycoproteins known as mucins.
R D, Specian, M G, Oliver
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The Biology of Neurotrophins: Cardiovascular Function
2014This chapter addresses the role of neurotrophins in the development of the heart, blood vessels, and neural circuits that control cardiovascular function, as well as the role of neurotrophins in the mature cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system includes the heart and vasculature whose functions are tightly controlled by the nervous system ...
Emanueli, Costanza +3 more
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The biology and function of fibroblasts in cancer
Nature Reviews. Cancer, 2016R. Kalluri
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TRPC2: Molecular Biology and Functional Importance
2007TRPC (canonical transient receptor potential) channels are the closest mammalian homologs of Drosophila TRP and TRP-like channels. TRPCs are rather nonselective Ca2+ permeable cation channels and affect cell functions through their ability to mediate Ca2+ entry into cells and their action to collapse the plasma membrane potentials.
E, Yildirim, L, Birnbaumer
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Functional Explanations in Biology
2000In this chapter I deal with the last of the alleged contradistinctions between holism and reductionism in biology, namely the one between functional explanations (holism) and causal explanations (reductionism).
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