Results 251 to 260 of about 278,377 (300)
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Functional Neuroimaging of Cognition

Seminars in Neurology, 2000
Neuroimaging has, in many respects, revolutionized the study of behavioral neurology and cognitive neuroscience. Early studies of brain-behavior relationships relied on a precise neurological examination as the basis for hypothesizing the site of brain damage that was responsible for a given behavioral syndrome.
Mark D’Esposito
exaly   +3 more sources

Social Cognition as a Mediator Variable Between Neurocognition and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia: Empirical Review and New Results by Structural Equation Modeling

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 2011
Cognitive impairments are currently regarded as important determinants of functional domains and are promising treatment goals in schizophrenia. Nevertheless, the exact nature of the interdependent relationship between neurocognition and social cognition
Stefanie J Schmidt   +2 more
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Clinical symptoms, mainly negative symptoms, mediate the influence of neurocognition and social cognition on functional outcome of schizophrenia

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research, 2013
Background The functional outcome of schizophrenia is affected by multiple factors such as cognitive function and clinical symptoms. The complex relationship among cognitive function (both neuro- and social-cognitions), clinical symptoms, and functional ...
Chieh-Hsin Lin   +2 more
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Addiction and Cognitive Functions

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008
Drug addiction is a compulsive behavioral abnormality. In spite of pharmacologic and psychosocial treatments to reduce or eliminate drug taking, addiction tends to persist over time. Preclinical and human observations have converged on the hypothesis that addiction represents the pathologic deterioration of neural processes that normally serve ...
SPIGA, SATURNINO, A. LINTAS, M. DIANA
openaire   +4 more sources

The Relationship Between Social Cognition and Functional Outcomes in Schizophrenia

open access: yesProcedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015
Social cognition, an area of interest in schizophrenia research, has been related to functional outcomes. In this paper, we intended to determine if social cognition is impaired in individuals with schizophrenia (N=15), compared to controls (N=15) and to
Sterea, Ramona
exaly   +2 more sources

Carbohydrates and cognitive function

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 2018
Recent evidence documents the negative impact of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and other metabolic dysregulation on neurocognitive function. This review highlights a key dietary factor in these relationships: refined carbohydrates.Chronic consumption of refined carbohydrates has been linked to relative neurocognitive deficits across the lifespan ...
Misty A W, Hawkins   +2 more
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Hippocampal Function in Cognition

Psychopharmacology, 2004
Any consideration of cognitive disruption in schizophrenia quite naturally leads to questions concerning the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying normal cognition. This review will describe emerging models for the cellular basis of cognitive processing in the hippocampus.This review will describe results from several laboratories that have used
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Hypoglycaemia and cognitive function

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2004
Acute hypoglycaemia impairs cerebral function, and available data indicate that cognitive performance becomes impaired at a blood glucose level of 2.6–3.0 mmol/l in healthy subjects. Methodological problems limit comparisons between studies, but in general complex tasks are more sensitive to hypoglycaemia than simple tasks, and some cognitive abilities
Roderick E, Warren, Brian M, Frier
openaire   +2 more sources

Schizophrenia and cognitive function

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2000
Schizophrenia is often associated with cognitive deficits, particularly within the domains of memory and language. Specific cognitive deficits have recently been linked to psychotic phenomena, including verbal hallucinations and disorganized speech.
G, Kuperberg, S, Heckers
openaire   +2 more sources

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