Results 21 to 30 of about 278,377 (300)

Cognitive conjunction and cognitive functions

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2004
We argue that conjunction analysis does not solve the problems with subtraction analyses that it sets out to solve and that it has additional problems of its own. We argue that detailed analyses of the tasks set to identify cognitive functions are required for both conjunction and subtraction analyses to achieve their goals of localizing cognitive ...
David Caplan, Lauren Moo
openaire   +2 more sources

Can Brief Cognitive or Medication Management Tasks Identify the Potential for Dependence in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living?

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2020
Background and Objectives: The identification of functional performance deficits is critical to the community independence of older adults. We examined whether a combined cognitive and performance-based medication management measure would be able to ...
Timothy S. Marks   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resting state fast brain dynamics predict interindividual variability in motor performance

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Motor learning features rapid enhancement during practice then offline post-practice gains with the reorganization of related brain networks. We hypothesised that fast transient, sub-second variations in magnetoencephalographic (MEG) network activity ...
Liliia Roshchupkina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Masticatory function and cognitive function

open access: yesOkajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica, 2010
Recent studies have suggest that masticatory (chewing) function is useful for maintaining neurocognitive function in the elderly. For example, a reduced ability to masticate, such as that resulting from toothlessness or soft-diet feeding, causes learning and memory deficits in aged animals and pathologic changes in the hippocampus.
KUBO, Kin-ya   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Movie-watching outperforms rest for functional connectivity-based prediction of behavior

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
A major goal of human neuroscience is to relate differences in brain function to differences in behavior across people. Recent work has established that whole-brain functional connectivity patterns are relatively stable within individuals and unique ...
Emily S. Finn, Peter A. Bandettini
doaj   +1 more source

Sex and cognition: gender and cognitive functions [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2016
Gender stereotypes hold that males outperform females in mathematics and spatial tests, and females outperform males on verbal tests. According to meta-analyses, however, among both children and adults, females perform equally to males on mathematics assessments.
openaire   +2 more sources

A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the protective effect of bilingualism against dementia using brain atrophy and cognitive measures

open access: yesAlzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 2020
Background Evidence from previous studies suggests that bilingualism contributes to cognitive reserve because bilinguals manifest the first symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) up to 5 years later than monolinguals.
Víctor Costumero   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lycopene and cognitive function [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science, 2019
AbstractDecreases in cognitive function related to increases in oxidative stress and inflammation occur with ageing. Acknowledging the free radical-quenching activity and anti-inflammatory action of the carotenoid lycopene, the aim of the present review was to assess if there is evidence for a protective relationship between lycopene and maintained ...
Kristi M. Crowe-White   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fusion of quantitative susceptibility maps and T1-weighted images improve brain tissue contrast in primates

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Recent progress in quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has enabled the accurate delineation of submillimeter-scale subcortical brain structures in humans.
Rakshit Dadarwal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypertension and Cognitive Function

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Hypertension, 2008
Arterial hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and dementia are related pathologies. This paper has reviewed comparatively the incidence of arterial hypertension and adult-onset dementia disorders. Hypertension is associated with cerebrovascular disease, which is in turn associated with dementia.
Cristina, Paglieri   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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