Results 101 to 110 of about 72,923 (307)

Antiperiodic solutions for nth-order functional differential equations with infinite delay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this work, we establish the existence and uniqueness of antiperiodic solution for a class of nth-order functional differential equations with infinite delay. The main tool in our study is the coincidence degree theory.
Furtado, André L.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Impulsive functional-differential equations with nonlocal conditions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2002
The existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of a mild solution of an impulsive functional-differential evolution nonlocal Cauchy problem in general Banach spaces are studied.
Haydar Akça   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oscillation criteria for functional differential equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2005
Consider the first-order linear delay differential equation $$ x'(t)+p(t)x(au (t))=0,quad tgeq t_{0}, $$ and the second-order linear delay equation $$ x''(t)+p(t)x(au (t))=0,quad tgeq t_{0}, $$ where $p$ and $au $ are continuous functions on $[t_{0 ...
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
doaj  

Collocation schemes for periodic solutions of neutral delay differential equations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We introduce two collocation schemes for the computation of periodic solutions of neutral delay differential equations (NDDEs): one based on a direct discretisation of the underlying NDDE, and one based on a discretisation of a related delay differential
Wilson, RE   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability of hybrid stochastic retarded systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
-In the past few years, hybrid stochastic retarded systems (also known as stochastic retarded systems with Markovian switching), including hybrid stochastic delay systems, have been intensively studied. Among the key results, Mao et al.
Mao, X.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

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