Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.We reviewed longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies exploring the brain development of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, we conducted a systematic review of papers published until 9 September 2025 in English on pediatric patients with ADHD.
Ayaka Ishii‐Takahashi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.Addiction is a chronic relapsing condition characterized by compulsive reward seeking and impaired behavioral control, associated with major individual and societal burden. Mechanistic investigation in humans remains constrained by ethical limitations, uncontrolled exposure histories, and ecological confounds.
Vanessa Fleury +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Inferring individual differences in fMRI : finding brain regions with significant within subject correlation [PDF]
, 2008 Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies answer questions about activation effects in populations of subjects. To begin with, this involves appropriate modelling of the fMRI data at the within-subject level.
Wager, Tor D. +2 more
core
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.Aim This study aimed to identify the resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC) of insula subregions associated with nonspecific somatic symptoms in mood disorders and to examine whether these connections are state‐dependent. Methods In Phase 1, seed‐based rsFC analyses were performed using 12 insula subregions from the Brainnetome Atlas in patients ...
Shin Hattori +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation as Stand-Alone Treatment for Post-Stroke Aphasia: Effects on Language and Verbal Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). [PDF]
Med Sci Monit, 2021 Allendorfer JB +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.Abstract Background/Aim Growing evidence suggests that imbalances occurring within the human microbiota and deregulation of the host immune response may play a significant role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Materials and Methods A comprehensive narrative review of the latest experimental, clinical, and epidemiological insights was ...
Emilio A. Cafferata +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Imaging memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: predicting the effects of temporal lobe resection [PDF]
, 2010 Functional magnetic resonance imaging can demonstrate the functional anatomy of cognitive processes. In patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, evaluation of preoperative verbal and visual memory function is important as anterior temporal lobe ...
Thompson, P. J. +7 more
core
Perceptual Priors Update Contextual Feedback Processing in V1
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Contextual information and prior knowledge facilitate perceptual processing, improving our recognition of even distorted or obstructed visual inputs. As a result, neuronal processing elicited by identical sensory inputs varies depending on the context in which we encounter those inputs.
Yulia Y. Lazarova +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Effects of Low-Intensity Shock Wave Therapy on L6 Dorsal Root Ganglion/Spinal Cord and Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent (BOLD) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Changes in Capsaicin-Induced Prostatitis Rat Models. [PDF]
Int J Mol Sci, 2022 Wang HJ +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Beyond the Adult Mind: A Developmental Framework for Predictive Processing in Infancy
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Predictive Processing has been proposed as the single unifying computation underlying all of cognition, and proponents argue that all psychological phenomena can be explained as consequences of this principle. This theoretical framework has inspired many cognitive scientists and neuroscientists, but it currently has no developmental mechanism ...
Emma K. Ward +4 more
wiley +1 more source