Results 111 to 120 of about 32,142 (234)

Contextual Transparency Supports Cognitive Control by Reducing Prefrontal Activation and Enhancing Cue Prioritization in Children

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT As children grow older, they engage cognitive control (i.e., goal‐directed regulation of attention and actions) with increasing flexibility in response to contextual demands, which stems in part from more efficient processing of contextual cues.
Cachal Neuburger, Sara Cruz, Nicolas Chevalier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing structure–function relationships in brain networks using EEG and fNIRS

Scientific Reports
Identifying relationships between structural and functional networks is crucial for understanding the large-scale organization of the human brain. The potential contribution of emerging techniques like functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate
Rosmary Blanco, Maria Giulia Preti, Cemal Koba, Dimitri Van De Ville, Alessandro Crimi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the resting state functional connectivity in the human language system using near infrared spectroscopy

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
We have evaluated the use of phase synchronization to identify resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the language system in infants using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Behnam eMolavi, Lillian eMay, Judit eGervain, Judit eGervain, Manuel eCarreiras, Manuel eCarreiras, Janet F Werker, Guy Albert Dumont   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal Cortical Asymmetry and Motor Slowing in Older Women: EEG Evidence That Fear of Falling Modulates Emotional Valence and Reaction Time

Psychogeriatrics, Volume 26, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To investigate the relationship between cortical activation and motor performance in older women with different levels of fear of falling (FoF) and fall history. Methods Fifty‐five participants were evaluated, including 40 older adults divided into four groups (NotFall‐LFoF, NotFall‐HFoF, Fall‐LFoF, Fall‐HFoF) and 15 younger controls ...
Guilherme Augusto Santos Bueno, Murielle Celestino da Costa, Katarine Souza Costa, Renato Canevari Dutra da Silva, Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Germano Gabriel Lima Esteves, Ruth Losada de Menezes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validating a new methodology for optical probe design and image registration in fNIRS studies [PDF]

, 2014
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an imaging technique that relies on the principle of shining near-infrared light through tissue to detect changes in hemodynamic activation. An important methodological issue encountered is the creation of
Alloway, Boas, Bortfeld, Brigadoi, Bushby, Buss, Cooper, Cui, Custo, David A. Boas, Fang, Fava, Fedorov, Gagnon, Gervain, Huppert, Huppert, Jausovec, John P. Spencer, Kevin Bohache, Kovelman, Kuboyama, Laird, Laird, Lin, Sato, Sato, Selb, Singh, Sobanawartiny Wijeakumar, Steele, Taga, Turkeltaub, Van den Broeck, Vincent A. Magnotta, Whalen, Wijeakumar, Wijeakumar, Yoo   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

High‐Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Left Parietal Lobe Improves Post‐Stroke Memory Impairment: An fNIRS Study

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study investigated the effects of 20 Hz repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at the left parietal lobe on post‐stroke memory impairment. The results showed that the memory function of stroke patients improved significantly, and the resting‐state functional connectivity within the prefrontal lobe as well as between the prefrontal and ...
Luhui Cai, Yuye Sun, Yijiang Li, Peirong Wu, Mindong Wei, Yinuo Bi, Chaowen Wang, Wenyu Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the reliability of using fNIRS in realistic HCI settings for spatial and verbal tasks [PDF]

, 2015
Recent efforts have shown that functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has potential value for brain sensing in HCI user studies. Research has shown that, although large head movement significantly affects fNIRS data, typical keyboard use, mouse ...
Maior, Horia A., Pike, Matthew, Sharples, Sarah, Wilson, Max L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mental Fatigue and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) – Based Assessment of Cognitive Performance After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Pathological mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI-MF) is characterized by pronounced mental fatigue after cognitive activity. The neurological origin is unknown, and we aimed in the present study to investigate how prolonged mental ...
Simon Skau, L. Bunketorp-Käll, H. Kuhn, B. Johansson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distinct Cortical Activation in Adolescents With Social Anxiety Disorder: An fNIRS Study

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Using functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a verbal fluency task, adolescents with social anxiety disorder (SAD) showed distinct hemodynamic responses in frontotemporal regions compared to healthy controls. The Δ β in CH4 was negatively associated with both social avoidance and social distress scores, while the Δ β in CH40 was ...
Huishan Liu, Jinru Zhang, Ying Niu, Weihai Huang, Qiqi Li, Zhifen Liu, Gerard Leavey, Gaizhi Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse optical tomography to investigate the newborn brain [PDF]

, 2017
Over the past 15 years, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has emerged as a powerful technology for studying the developing brain. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is an extension of fNIRS that combines hemodynamic information from dense ...
Austin, T, Cooper, R, Lee, CW
core   +1 more source