Results 71 to 80 of about 9,373 (179)

Computational Modeling of Sequential Dependencies in Mother–Child Social Interaction and Associations to Empathic Responses

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how early mother–child interactions are linked to children's social‐cognitive processes requires methods capable of capturing the temporal structure of naturalistic behavior. This study introduces a computational framework based on Bayesian Network modeling to identify sequential dependencies among nonverbal behaviors (smiles ...
Eleuda Nunez, Yasuyo Minagawa, Masakazu Hirokawa, Eriko Yamamoto, Yoko Hakuno, Kenji Suzuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic Responses to Word Forms in Japanese Infant‐Directed Vocabulary in 5‐ and 9‐Month‐Old Infants: Early Sensitivity to Prosodic Structure and Emergence of Prosodic Representations

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The prosodic characteristics of a native language greatly influence early language acquisition. Yet, Japanese mothers are known to use a specific prosodic structure in infant‐directed vocabulary (IDV)—specifically, three‐mora, two‐syllable words with a heavy‐light pattern—which, crucially, differs from the standard prosodic rhythm of adult ...
Yoritaka Akimoto, Miki Takahasi, Naoto Yamane, Rachel Ka‐Ying Tsui, Akiko Hayashi, Reiko Mazuka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wired for Corruption: Inter‐Brain Synchrony Encodes Bribery‐Related Value Information and Predicts Bribery Agreement

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1561, Issue 1, July 2026.
The present study examined the computational and neural mechanisms of bribery decision‐making by integrating a novel dyadic behavioral paradigm, computational modeling, and fNIRS hyperscanning. Both bribers and power‐holders exhibited similar moral‐profit tradeoffs during bribery decision‐making. Interneural synchrony in the bilateral prefrontal cortex
Yixuan Lin, Shiwei Qiu, Yiyang Xu, Yafeng Pan, Yang Hu, Xianchun Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interhemispheric Metabolic Effects of Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation of the Prefrontal Cortex

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 9, June 15, 2026.
Unilateral prefrontal TILS reliably increases ipsilateral cytochrome‐c‐oxidase and oxygenated hemoglobin, demonstrating dose‐dependent metabolic efficacy without adverse effects. Contralateral responses are asymmetric: changes emerge later and differ by stimulation side, with stronger right‐hemisphere effects after left‐sided TILS, suggesting ...
Patrick O'Connor, Turner Lime, Douglas W. Barrett, Li‐da Huang, F. Gonzalez‐Lima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Dorsolateral Prefrontal Activation in Response to Verbal Fluency Task and Whole‐Brain Resting‐State Functional Connectivity Strength in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
The centroid values of the oxyhemoglobin (Oxy‐Hb) curve in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the verbal fluency test (VFT) may serve as potential neurofunctional biomarkers in patients with acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. ABSTRACT Objective The study aims to investigate changes in brain activity during the verbal fluency task (VFT ...
Jian‐Qing Pan, Qun‐Jun Liang, Ming‐Xing Tang, Lian Duan, Qing‐Ping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Effects of Meditation on Sustained Attention as Measured by fNIRS

Brain Sciences, 2020
Cognitive abilities such as attention, memory, processing time, perception, and reasoning can be augmented using some type of intervention. Within the broad range of conventional and unconventional intervention methods used in cognitive enhancement ...
Meltem Izzetoglu, Patricia A. Shewokis, Kathryn Tsai, Phillip Dantoin, Kathryn Sparango, Katherine Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regular Exercise Correlates With Enhanced Self‐Control and Prefrontal Function in Excessive Short‐Video Users

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This study investigated the associations between physical activity and short‐video viewing duration on self‐control behavior and prefrontal cortical activation in college students. Methods Male college students (N = 124) with problematic short‐video use (scale score ≥ 39) were initially recruited.
Yawei Li, Tian Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Brain–Computer Interfaces: The Dawn of a New Era in Disease Treatment

Exploration, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
This study investigates the potential of brain–computer interface (BCI) technology in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, such as movement and communication barriers. Our review examines the history, signal paradigms, and diverse applications of BCI while also discussing ongoing research into novel materials and emerging technologies that offer ...
Yuqi Feng, Wangzheqi Zhang, Jun Chen, Huang Wu, Lei Wu, Yanhao Qiu, Xiaoming Deng, Chenglong Zhu, Yisheng Chen, Zhijie Zhao, Changli Wang, Xiaomin Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Assessment Based on Decision Fusion of EEG and fNIRS Signals

IEEE Access, 2017
emergingFusion of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging approach in the field of psychological and neurological studies.
Fares Al-Shargie, Tong Boon Tang, Masashi Kiguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced flexible brain computer interface materials: From development to application

FlexMat, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 185-209, June 2026.
This review explores how novel materials coatings are advancing brain‐computer interface (BCI) technology. It describes how these materials help overcome key challenges in signal accuracy, biocompatibility, and device durability. The paper highlights BCI applications in medicine and entertainment, and discusses future trends that could transform human ...
Renquan Guan, Xueying Cheng, Hao Xu, Zheng Lou, Zhao Zhao, Lili Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source