Results 51 to 60 of about 1,135,783 (296)
Finite size effects in adsorption of helium mixtures by alkali substrates
We investigate the behavior of mixed 3He-4He droplets on alkali surfaces at zero temperature, within the frame of Finite Range Density Functional theory. The properties of one single 3He atom on 4He_N4 droplets on different alkali surfaces are addressed,
Barranco, M. +5 more
core +1 more source
Non-Adiabatic Potential-Energy Surfaces by Constrained Density-Functional Theory [PDF]
Non-adiabatic effects play an important role in many chemical processes. In order to study the underlying non-adiabatic potential-energy surfaces (PESs), we present a locally-constrained density-functional theory approach, which enables us to confine ...
A. Hellman +10 more
core +3 more sources
Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
Bioinspired Photo-Responsive Liquid Gating Membrane
Stomata in the plant leaves are channels for gas exchange between the plants and the atmosphere. The gas exchange rate can be regulated by adjusting the opening and closing of stoma under the external stimuli, which plays a vital role in plant survival ...
Rongrong Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogen adsorption and diffusion around Si(001)/Si(110) corners in nanostructures [PDF]
While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been studied ...
Bowler, David R. +2 more
core +2 more sources
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Achieving fast and strong adhesion to jawbone is essential for dental implants. Thin deposited films may improve osseointegration, but they are prone to cohesive and adhesive fracture due to high stresses while screwing the implant into the bone, leading
Waldhauser W. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Functionals on Toroidal Surfaces
We show that the torus in ${\mathbb R}^3$ is a critical point of a sequence of functionals ${\mathcal F}_{n}$ ($n=1,2,3, \ldots$) defined over compact surfaces (closed membranes) in ${\mathbb R}^3$. When the Lagrange function ${\mathcal E}$ is a polynomial of degree $n$ of the mean curvature $H$ of the torus, the radii ($a,r$) of the torus are ...
openaire +3 more sources
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Fundamental insights into the stabilisation and chemical degradation of the corrosion product scales
Carbonate stability plays a crucial role in clarifying the evolution and protection of the naturally formed corrosion scales on the steel surface in the application of geothermal production.
Xiaoqi Yue, Lei Zhang, Yong Hua
doaj +1 more source

