Results 41 to 50 of about 501,516 (209)

Microglial TSPAN4‐Dependent Migrasomes Promote Pathological Retinal Neovascularization via Immune‐Vascular Crosstalk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined high‐glucose and hypoxic stress switches microglia into a TSPAN4‐dependent migrasome‐producing state. These migrasomes deliver pro‐angiogenic signals to endothelial cells, activating HIF‐1α/VEGF signaling, disrupting vascular junctions, and fueling pathological neovascularization. This work uncovers migrasome‐mediated immune‐vascular crosstalk
Jingyi Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnostic accuracy of single- and five-field fundus photography in diabetic retinopathy screening by primary care physicians

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
Purpose: The aim is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of digital fundus photography in diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening at a single university hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional hospital-based study.
Parinya Srihatrai, Thanita Hlowchitsieng
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal imaging of infantile nephropathic cystinosis

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology. Case Reports, 2021
Cystinosis is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by cystine crystal accumulation in different parts of body including the eyes. The purpose of this article was to describe different ophthalmological abnormalities in cystinosis using multimodal ...
Krishna K Roy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular and Systemic Findings in COL2A1 and COL11A1 Stickler Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stickler syndrome is most commonly caused by variants in COL2A1 and COL11A1 genes. The purpose of this study was to describe genetic variants and phenotypes in COL2A1 and COL11A1 Stickler syndrome. We performed a retrospective genotype–phenotype evaluation of COL2A1 and COL11A1 Stickler syndrome subjects. Thirty‐two subjects with COL2A1 and 13
Aileen G. MacLachlan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photography of the fundus of the human eye

open access: yes, 1918
PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE FUNDUS OF THE HUMAN EYE Photography of the fundus of the human eye (20 ...
Salomonson, I. K. A. Wertheim
core   +2 more sources

A Rare Form of Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism due to NSMCE2 Deficiency (Seckel Syndrome Type 10): A Report of Macular Involvement

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biallelic variants in NSMCE2 (MMS21), which encodes the SUMO E3 ligase subunit of the SMC5/6 chromatin‐maintenance complex, have recently been implicated in microcephalic primordial dwarfism (MPD), corresponding to Seckel syndrome type 10 (OMIM #617246).
Cristina Peduto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost–benefit analysis of screening programme for diabetic retinopathy in Bulgaria

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Late‐diagnosed diabetic retinopathy (DR) is difficult and expensive to treat. Screening programmes can identify the disease early and reduce the costs of its future treatment. This study aims to analyse the cost–benefit of screening programmes for DR.
Iva Nenkova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infrared fundus photography [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
Color infrared fundus photographs were made of normal and pathological eyes. These were compared to conventional fundus photographs of the same eyes. Skilled judges rated the visibility of selected fundus features.
Stacy, David R, Lorenz, Steven L
core  

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: From Methodological Advances to Clinical Translation and Future Directions

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ophthalmology from task‐specific image analysis toward multimodal, longitudinal, and clinically integrated decision support. This narrative review summarizes the methodological evolution of ophthalmic AI, including traditional machine learning, task‐specific deep learning, self‐supervised learning ...
Yuxin Liu, Hanruo Liu
wiley   +1 more source

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