Results 151 to 160 of about 19,745 (223)

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos, Ana Margarida Araújo, Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira, Miguel A. Faria   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methane, Bacteria, Fungi, and Fermentation: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth, Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth and Small Intestinal Fungal Overgrowth

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a complex ecosystem known as the gut microbiota, which plays a crucial part in digestion and immune system function.
Adam Wawrzeńczyk, Marta Czarnowska, Samira Darwish, Aleksandra Ćwirko-Godycka, Kinga Lis, Maciej Szota, Paweł Treichel, Aleksandra Wojtkiewicz, Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy (ENOVAT) 2025 guidelines for surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis in dogs and cats

Journal of Small Animal Practice, Volume 67, Issue 5, Page 383-405, May 2026.
Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis involves the administration of antimicrobials to reduce the risk of a surgical site infection and represents a significant proportion of all antimicrobial use in cats and dogs. This evidence‐based, European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy guideline provides recommendations for both peri ...
F. Allerton, T. M. Sørensen, K. Scahill, J. E. Ruperez, F. Swinbourne, D. R. Verwilghen, M. C. Nolff, F. Foroutan, S. J. Baines, A. Vilen, L. Pelligand, E. M. Broens, P. L. Toutain, M. L. Brennan, T. Mooney, S. Clarke, J. E. Miles, J. L. Granick, Y. Winsborg, L. R. Jessen, J. S. Weese, on behalf of the European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy (ENOVAT) guidelines and the ESCMID Study Group for Veterinary Microbiology (ESGVM)   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct clusters of bacterial and fungal microbiota in end-stage liver cirrhosis correlate with antibiotic treatment, intestinal barrier impairment, and systemic inflammation

Gut Microbes
Decompensated liver cirrhosis (dLC) is associated with intestinal dysbiosis, however, underlying reasons and clinical consequences remain largely unexplored.
Laura Buttler, David A. Velázquez-Ramírez, Anja Tiede, Anna M. Conradi, Sabrina Woltemate, Robert Geffers, Birgit Bremer, Vera Spielmann, Julia Kahlhöfer, Anke R.M Kraft, Dirk Schlüter, Heiner Wedemeyer, Markus Cornberg, Christine Falk, Marius Vital, Benjamin Maasoumy   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome: Relationships with disease and opportunities for therapy. [PDF]

, 2019
Over the past decade, our view of human-associated microbes has expanded beyond that of a few species toward an appreciation of the diverse and niche-specialized microbial communities that develop in the human host with chronological age.
Durack, Juliana, Lynch, Susan V
core  

Phyllosphere Keystone Beneficial Specialists Enhance Yield in Nutrient Deficiency‐Resistant Sorghum Cultivars

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 2480-2493, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The phyllosphere, the aboveground interface between plant leaves and their microbial residents, plays a vital yet underappreciated role in crop productivity. While root‐ and soil‐associated microbiomes are well‐studied, the ecological assembly and yield‐related effects of host‐mediated phyllosphere microbial communities remain largely ...
Fangfang Li, Xiaoyan Jiao, Anqi Sun, Yong Zheng, Ju‐Pei Shen, Ji‐Zheng He, Hang‐Wei Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut mycobiome alterations and implications for liver diseases.

PLoS Pathogens
Chronic liver disease and its complications are a significant global health burden. Changes in fungal communities (mycobiome), an integral component of the gut microbiome, are associated with and contribute to the development of liver disease.
Suling Zeng, Bernd Schnabl
doaj   +1 more source

P858 Crohn’s disease is characterised by a fungal dysbiosis [PDF]

Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2018
A Frau, D Jonkers, J Penders, M Pierik, U Z Ijaz, B Campbell, A Darby, J Kenny, N Hall, C Probert   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Oral Health in Alzheimer's Disease: A Life‐Course Perspective on Clinical Management and Caregiver Support

Special Care in Dentistry, Volume 46, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim: To synthesize current evidence on oral health conditions in individuals with AD and to discuss stage‐specific dental management strategies, including caregiver involvement, from a life‐course perspective. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Scielo, and Web of Science using MeSH and free‐text
Mayron Guedes Silva, Matheus Bastos Vasconcelos, Raphael Guedes Silva, Maria Áurea Lira Feitosa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Immunity and Microbial Recognition in Reproduction: From Barrier Defense to Maternal–Fetal Tolerance

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
Graphical abstract illustrating the barrier defense–tolerance framework of reproductive innate immunity. Across the female and male reproductive tracts and the maternal–fetal interface, epithelial barriers, innate sensors, immune cells, and microbial signals are integrated to preserve reproductive homeostasis.
Xianlin Rao, Li Zou, Yao Yao, Changling Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source