Results 51 to 60 of about 6,492 (255)

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Fungal Gene Avr9 and the Oomycete Gene inf1 Confer Avirulence to Potato Virus X on Tobacco

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 1999
The AVR9 peptide of the fungal pathogen Cladosporium fulvum and the INF1 protein of the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans elicit the hypersensitive response (HR) on Cf9 tomato or Cf-9 transgenic tobacco and on all cultivars of tobacco ...
Sophien Kamoun, Guy Honée, Rob Weide, Richard Laugé, Miriam Kooman-Gersmann, Koen de Groot, Francine Govers, Pierre J. G. M. de Wit   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil pH Amelioration Synergizes Carbon Accrual with Yield Gains Under Organic Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil pH shifts towards neutrality in both acidic and alkaline soils under organic substitution. A global synthesis links pH amelioration to soil organic carbon accrual through enhanced microbial biomass after accounting for added organic carbon and its interaction with pH. This pH amelioration‐shared soil organic carbon accrual accounts for 5.1–8.6% of
Xunzhuo Dong, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yunchao Dai, Zhaolei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth-Promoting Endophytic Fungi from the Roots of Dendrobium moniliforme

Plants, 2018
The present study aims to identify the diverse endophytic fungi residing in the roots of Dendrobium moniliforme and their role in plant growth and development.
Sujit Shah, Roshani Shrestha, Sabitri Maharjan, Marc-Andre Selosse, Bijaya Pant   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Next Generation Antimicrobial Coatings for High Touch Surfaces: Application, Benefits, Risks, Environmental Impacts and Sustainability Aspects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial coatings for high touch surfaces promise infection control but are too often validated only in the lab. This review shows that active‐agent release governs both human toxicity and environmental impact and argues that durability and real‐world performance must be primary design criteria, placing a safe‐and‐sustainable‐by‐design framework ...
Nurshen Mutlu, Peter Askew, Alexander J. Cunliffe, Damjana Drobne, Stefan Fischer, Gillian Iredale, Pascal Kock, Veno Kononenko, Susanne Kurz, Patrick Lichtner, Abby Marchant, Philipp Meier, James Redfern, Giacomo Reina, Simone Schulte, Juliane Spohn, Merve Tunali, Peter Wick, Nihal Engin Vrana, Bernd Nowack   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trichodiene Production in a Trichoderma harzianum erg1-Silenced Strain Provides Evidence of the Importance of the Sterol Biosynthetic Pathway in Inducing Plant Defense-Related Gene Expression

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2015
Trichoderma species are often used as biocontrol agents against plant-pathogenic fungi. A complex molecular interaction occurs among the biocontrol agent, the antagonistic fungus, and the plant. Terpenes and sterols produced by the biocontrol fungus have
M. G. Malmierca, S. P. McCormick, R. E. Cardoza, E. Monte, N. J. Alexander, S. Gutiérrez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Transcriptionally Distinct Intermediate Activation State Precedes Langerhans Cell Migration From the Epidermis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transcriptionally distinct intermediate Langerhans cell state is identified between steady and migratory populations during skin injury. Integrated single‐cell transcriptomics, flow cytometry, and intravital imaging reveal state‐specific markers and implicate complement signaling, particularly C3, in regulating Langerhans cell accumulation near ...
Artem Kiselev, Axel D. Schmitter‐Sánchez, Sudhanshu Mishra, Hyeri Kim, Sharod Williams, Sangbum Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Clotrimazole in Finfish Aquaculture: Mechanistic Insights, Limitations, and Future Directions for Antifungal Therapy

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates clotrimazole as a potential antifungal for finfish aquaculture, highlighting strong mechanistic and in vitro efficacy against aquatic mycoses alongside major gaps in in vivo evidence, toxicokinetics, residue safety, and environmental risk, outlining priorities for responsible therapeutic development and regulatory ...
Arya Sen, Debashri Mondal, Thangapalam Jawahar Abraham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of deep transcriptome and proteome analyses reveals the components of alkaloid metabolism in opium poppy cell cultures

BMC Plant Biology, 2010
Background Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is the source for several pharmaceutical benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including morphine, the codeine and sanguinarine.
Schriemer David C, Khan Morgan F, Desgagné-Penix Isabel, Cram Dustin, Nowak Jacek, Facchini Peter J   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A bioinspired catalytic nanoplatform for ferroptosis‐immunotherapy synergy in metastatic cancer

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The bioinspired nanoplatform MnMSN@MnP‐PEG co‐delivers manganese peroxidase and manganese ions to synergistically induce immunogenic ferroptosis and activate the cGAS‐STING pathway, eliciting potent antitumor immunity against primary and metastatic tumors.
Panpan Xue, Hai Cai, Ying Sun, Yaxin Ma, Siyuan Liu, Jinying Zhu, Yan Chen, Xuemei Zeng, Shuangqian Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source