Results 121 to 130 of about 778,294 (303)

Host genotype shapes the foliar fungal microbiome of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) [PDF]

, 2013
Foliar fungal communities of plants are diverse and ubiquitous. In grasses endophytes may increase host fitness; in trees, their ecological roles are poorly understood.
Fankhauser, Johnathon D., Johnathon D Fankhauser, Johnathon D. Fankhauser (104143), Matthew S Olson, Miklós Bálint (104125), Schmitt, Imke, Olson, Matthew S., Imke Schmitt (104151), Tiffin, Peter, Meike Piepenbring, Hallström, Björn, Matthew S. Olson (104138), Peter Tiffin, Robert B. O’Hara (104134), Peter Tiffin (104127), Björn Hallström (104129), Bálint, Miklós, Imke Schmitt, Miklós Bálint, Robert B O'Hara, O'Hara, Robert B., Piepenbring, Meike, Björn Hallström, Meike Piepenbring (104147), O’Hara Robert B., Olson Matthew S., Hallström Björn, Tiffin Peter, Bálint Miklós, Schmitt Imke, Fankhauser Johnathon D., O'Hara, Robert B., Piepenbring Meike   +32 more
core   +1 more source

A fictional field case study to understand the genetic basis of host-fungal pathogen interactions using the wheat powdery mildew-wheat pathosystem

Wheat powdery mildew is an important fungal pathogen of wheat with an obligatory biotrophic lifestyle (a parasite that can only develop on a living host).
Sánchez-Martín, Javier, Bernasconi, Zoe, Bearth, Giulia, Herren, Gerhard, Keller, Beat, Widrig, Victoria, Wicker, Thomas, Koller, Teresa, Isaksson, Jonatan, Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A multi‐task deep learning–based approach to identify and assess dry root rot disease in chickpea

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Dry root rot (DRR), an emerging global disease exacerbated by drought, affects a wide range of crops. The disease symptoms are manually scored for large‐scale germplasm screening to identify disease‐resistant varieties and test transgenic lines and other varieties.
Piyush Priya, Joe Johnson, Athimoolam Durgadevi, Navaneeth Vinayachandran, Meghna Pillai, Bharat Maitraya, Muthukumar V. Bagavathiannan, Muthappa Senthil‐Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

mSphere of Influence: Rapid evolution of pathogenesis and drug resistance in human pathogenic fungi

mSphere
Pengjie Hu works in the field of fungal pathogenesis, drug resistance, and evolution. In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how three works, “Transposon mobilization in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus is mutagenic during infection ...
Pengjie Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen, Xiangfang Tang, Yimin Zhuang, Shengjun Zhao, Ying Ren, Xiaokang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of diversification in fungal pathogen populations.

PLoS Pathogens
To manage and treat chronic fungal diseases effectively, we require an improved understanding of their complexity. There is an increasing appreciation that chronic infection populations are often heterogeneous due to diversification and drift, even ...
Daniel Murante, Deborah Ann Hogan
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Clotrimazole in Finfish Aquaculture: Mechanistic Insights, Limitations, and Future Directions for Antifungal Therapy

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates clotrimazole as a potential antifungal for finfish aquaculture, highlighting strong mechanistic and in vitro efficacy against aquatic mycoses alongside major gaps in in vivo evidence, toxicokinetics, residue safety, and environmental risk, outlining priorities for responsible therapeutic development and regulatory ...
Arya Sen, Debashri Mondal, Thangapalam Jawahar Abraham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Succession of wood-inhabiting fungal communities [PDF]

, 2013
Dead wood constitutes an important substrate for biodiversity in boreal forests. As the wood decays, fungal communities develop and species associations are formed.
Ottosson, Elisabet
core   +1 more source